Product Description
A Series Short Pitch Precision Duplex Roller Chains & Bush Chains
| ISO/ANSI/ DIN Chain No. |
Chain No. | Pitch
P |
Roller diameter
d1max |
Width between inner plates b1min mm |
Pin diameter
d2max |
Pin length | Inner plate depth h2max mm |
Plate thickness
Tmax |
Transverse Pt mm |
Tensile strength
Qmin |
Average tensile strength Q0 kN |
Weight per meter q kg/m |
|
| Lmax mm |
Lcmax mm |
||||||||||||
| 140-2 | 28A-2 | 44.450 | 25.40 | 25.22 | 12.70 | 103.3 | 107.9 | 41.00 | 5.60 | 48.87 | 344.80/78364 | 445.0 | 15.14 |
*Bush chain: d1 in the table indicates the external diameter of the bush
ROLLER CHAIN
Roller chain or bush roller chain is the type of chain drive most commonly used for transmission of mechanical power on many kinds of domestic, industrial and agricultural machinery, including conveyors, wire- and tube-drawing machines, printing presses, cars, motorcycles, and bicycles. It consists of a series of short cylindrical rollers held together by side links. It is driven by a toothed wheel called a sprocket. It is a simple, reliable, and efficient means of power transmission.
CONSTRUCTION OF THE CHAIN
Two different sizes of roller chain, showing construction.
There are 2 types of links alternating in the bush roller chain. The first type is inner links, having 2 inner plates held together by 2 sleeves or bushings CHINAMFG which rotate 2 rollers. Inner links alternate with the second type, the outer links, consisting of 2 outer plates held together by pins passing through the bushings of the inner links. The “bushingless” roller chain is similar in operation though not in construction; instead of separate bushings or sleeves holding the inner plates together, the plate has a tube stamped into it protruding from the hole which serves the same purpose. This has the advantage of removing 1 step in assembly of the chain.
The roller chain design reduces friction compared to simpler designs, resulting in higher efficiency and less wear. The original power transmission chain varieties lacked rollers and bushings, with both the inner and outer plates held by pins which directly contacted the sprocket teeth; however this configuration exhibited extremely rapid wear of both the sprocket teeth, and the plates where they pivoted on the pins. This problem was partially solved by the development of bushed chains, with the pins holding the outer plates passing through bushings or sleeves connecting the inner plates. This distributed the wear over a greater area; however the teeth of the sprockets still wore more rapidly than is desirable, from the sliding friction against the bushings. The addition of rollers surrounding the bushing sleeves of the chain and provided rolling contact with the teeth of the sprockets resulting in excellent resistance to wear of both sprockets and chain as well. There is even very low friction, as long as the chain is sufficiently lubricated. Continuous, clean, lubrication of roller chains is of primary importance for efficient operation as well as correct tensioning.
LUBRICATION
Many driving chains (for example, in factory equipment, or driving a camshaft inside an internal combustion engine) operate in clean environments, and thus the wearing surfaces (that is, the pins and bushings) are safe from precipitation and airborne grit, many even in a sealed environment such as an oil bath. Some roller chains are designed to have o-rings built into the space between the outside link plate and the inside roller link plates. Chain manufacturers began to include this feature in 1971 after the application was invented by Joseph Montano while working for Whitney Chain of Hartford, Connecticut. O-rings were included as a way to improve lubrication to the links of power transmission chains, a service that is vitally important to extending their working life. These rubber fixtures form a barrier that holds factory applied lubricating grease inside the pin and bushing wear areas. Further, the rubber o-rings prevent dirt and other contaminants from entering inside the chain linkages, where such particles would otherwise cause significant wear.[citation needed]
There are also many chains that have to operate in dirty conditions, and for size or operational reasons cannot be sealed. Examples include chains on farm equipment, bicycles, and chain saws. These chains will necessarily have relatively high rates of wear, particularly when the operators are prepared to accept more friction, less efficiency, more noise and more frequent replacement as they neglect lubrication and adjustment.
Many oil-based lubricants attract dirt and other particles, eventually forming an CHINAMFG paste that will compound wear on chains. This problem can be circumvented by use of a “dry” PTFE spray, which forms a solid film after application and repels both particles and moisture.
VARIANTS DESIGN
Layout of a roller chain: 1. Outer plate, 2. Inner plate, 3. Pin, 4. Bushing, 5. Roller
If the chain is not being used for a high wear application (for instance if it is just transmitting motion from a hand-operated lever to a control shaft on a machine, or a sliding door on an oven), then 1 of the simpler types of chain may still be used. Conversely, where extra strength but the smooth drive of a smaller pitch is required, the chain may be “siamesed”; instead of just 2 rows of plates on the outer sides of the chain, there may be 3 (“duplex”), 4 (“triplex”), or more rows of plates running parallel, with bushings and rollers between each adjacent pair, and the same number of rows of teeth running in parallel on the sprockets to match. Timing chains on automotive engines, for example, typically have multiple rows of plates called strands.
Roller chain is made in several sizes, the most common American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards being 40, 50, 60, and 80. The first digit(s) indicate the pitch of the chain in eighths of an inch, with the last digit being 0 for standard chain, 1 for lightweight chain, and 5 for bushed chain with no rollers. Thus, a chain with half-inch pitch would be a #40 while a #160 sprocket would have teeth spaced 2 inches apart, etc. Metric pitches are expressed in sixteenths of an inch; thus a metric #8 chain (08B-1) would be equivalent to an ANSI #40. Most roller chain is made from plain carbon or alloy steel, but stainless steel is used in food processing machinery or other places where lubrication is a problem, and nylon or brass are occasionally seen for the same reason.
Roller chain is ordinarily hooked up using a master link (also known as a connecting link), which typically has 1 pin held by a horseshoe clip rather than friction fit, allowing it to be inserted or removed with simple tools. Chain with a removable link or pin is also known as cottered chain, which allows the length of the chain to be adjusted. Half links (also known as offsets) are available and are used to increase the length of the chain by a single roller. Riveted roller chain has the master link (also known as a connecting link) “riveted” or mashed on the ends. These pins are made to be durable and are not removable.
USE
An example of 2 ‘ghost’ sprockets tensioning a triplex roller chain system
Roller chains are used in low- to mid-speed drives at around 600 to 800 feet per minute; however, at higher speeds, around 2,000 to 3,000 feet per minute, V-belts are normally used due to wear and noise issues.
A bicycle chain is a form of roller chain. Bicycle chains may have a master link, or may require a chain tool for removal and installation. A similar but larger and thus stronger chain is used on most motorcycles although it is sometimes replaced by either a toothed belt or a shaft drive, which offer lower noise level and fewer maintenance requirements.
The great majority of automobile engines use roller chains to drive the camshaft(s). Very high performance engines often use gear drive, and starting in the early 1960s toothed belts were used by some manufacturers.
Chains are also used in forklifts using hydraulic rams as a pulley to raise and lower the carriage; however, these chains are not considered roller chains, but are classified as lift or leaf chains.
Chainsaw cutting chains superficially resemble roller chains but are more closely related to leaf chains. They are driven by projecting drive links which also serve to locate the chain CHINAMFG the bar.
Sea Harrier FA.2 ZA195 front (cold) vector thrust nozzle – the nozzle is rotated by a chain drive from an air motor
A perhaps unusual use of a pair of motorcycle chains is in the Harrier Jump Jet, where a chain drive from an air motor is used to rotate the movable engine nozzles, allowing them to be pointed downwards for hovering flight, or to the rear for normal CHINAMFG flight, a system known as Thrust vectoring.
WEAR
The effect of wear on a roller chain is to increase the pitch (spacing of the links), causing the chain to grow longer. Note that this is due to wear at the pivoting pins and bushes, not from actual stretching of the metal (as does happen to some flexible steel components such as the hand-brake cable of a motor vehicle).
With modern chains it is unusual for a chain (other than that of a bicycle) to wear until it breaks, since a worn chain leads to the rapid onset of wear on the teeth of the sprockets, with ultimate failure being the loss of all the teeth on the sprocket. The sprockets (in particular the smaller of the two) suffer a grinding motion that puts a characteristic hook shape into the driven face of the teeth. (This effect is made worse by a chain improperly tensioned, but is unavoidable no matter what care is taken). The worn teeth (and chain) no longer provides smooth transmission of power and this may become evident from the noise, the vibration or (in car engines using a timing chain) the variation in ignition timing seen with a timing light. Both sprockets and chain should be replaced in these cases, since a new chain on worn sprockets will not last long. However, in less severe cases it may be possible to save the larger of the 2 sprockets, since it is always the smaller 1 that suffers the most wear. Only in very light-weight applications such as a bicycle, or in extreme cases of improper tension, will the chain normally jump off the sprockets.
The lengthening due to wear of a chain is calculated by the following formula:
M = the length of a number of links measured
S = the number of links measured
P = Pitch
In industry, it is usual to monitor the movement of the chain tensioner (whether manual or automatic) or the exact length of a drive chain (one rule of thumb is to replace a roller chain which has elongated 3% on an adjustable drive or 1.5% on a fixed-center drive). A simpler method, particularly suitable for the cycle or motorcycle user, is to attempt to pull the chain away from the larger of the 2 sprockets, whilst ensuring the chain is taut. Any significant movement (e.g. making it possible to see through a gap) probably indicates a chain worn up to and beyond the limit. Sprocket damage will result if the problem is ignored. Sprocket wear cancels this effect, and may mask chain wear.
CHAIN STRENGTH
The most common measure of roller chain’s strength is tensile strength. Tensile strength represents how much load a chain can withstand under a one-time load before breaking. Just as important as tensile strength is a chain’s fatigue strength. The critical factors in a chain’s fatigue strength is the quality of steel used to manufacture the chain, the heat treatment of the chain components, the quality of the pitch hole fabrication of the linkplates, and the type of shot plus the intensity of shot peen coverage on the linkplates. Other factors can include the thickness of the linkplates and the design (contour) of the linkplates. The rule of thumb for roller chain operating on a continuous drive is for the chain load to not exceed a mere 1/6 or 1/9 of the chain’s tensile strength, depending on the type of master links used (press-fit vs. slip-fit)[citation needed]. Roller chains operating on a continuous drive beyond these thresholds can and typically do fail prematurely via linkplate fatigue failure.
The standard minimum ultimate strength of the ANSI 29.1 steel chain is 12,500 x (pitch, in inches)2. X-ring and O-Ring chains greatly decrease wear by means of internal lubricants, increasing chain life. The internal lubrication is inserted by means of a vacuum when riveting the chain together.
CHAIN STHangZhouRDS
Standards organizations (such as ANSI and ISO) maintain standards for design, dimensions, and interchangeability of transmission chains. For example, the following Table shows data from ANSI standard B29.1-2011 (Precision Power Transmission Roller Chains, Attachments, and Sprockets) developed by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). See the references[8][9][10] for additional information.
ASME/ANSI B29.1-2011 Roller Chain Standard SizesSizePitchMaximum Roller DiameterMinimum Ultimate Tensile StrengthMeasuring Load25
| ASME/ANSI B29.1-2011 Roller Chain Standard Sizes | ||||
| Size | Pitch | Maximum Roller Diameter | Minimum Ultimate Tensile Strength | Measuring Load |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 | 0.250 in (6.35 mm) | 0.130 in (3.30 mm) | 780 lb (350 kg) | 18 lb (8.2 kg) |
| 35 | 0.375 in (9.53 mm) | 0.200 in (5.08 mm) | 1,760 lb (800 kg) | 18 lb (8.2 kg) |
| 41 | 0.500 in (12.70 mm) | 0.306 in (7.77 mm) | 1,500 lb (680 kg) | 18 lb (8.2 kg) |
| 40 | 0.500 in (12.70 mm) | 0.312 in (7.92 mm) | 3,125 lb (1,417 kg) | 31 lb (14 kg) |
| 50 | 0.625 in (15.88 mm) | 0.400 in (10.16 mm) | 4,880 lb (2,210 kg) | 49 lb (22 kg) |
| 60 | 0.750 in (19.05 mm) | 0.469 in (11.91 mm) | 7,030 lb (3,190 kg) | 70 lb (32 kg) |
| 80 | 1.000 in (25.40 mm) | 0.625 in (15.88 mm) | 12,500 lb (5,700 kg) | 125 lb (57 kg) |
| 100 | 1.250 in (31.75 mm) | 0.750 in (19.05 mm) | 19,531 lb (8,859 kg) | 195 lb (88 kg) |
| 120 | 1.500 in (38.10 mm) | 0.875 in (22.23 mm) | 28,125 lb (12,757 kg) | 281 lb (127 kg) |
| 140 | 1.750 in (44.45 mm) | 1.000 in (25.40 mm) | 38,280 lb (17,360 kg) | 383 lb (174 kg) |
| 160 | 2.000 in (50.80 mm) | 1.125 in (28.58 mm) | 50,000 lb (23,000 kg) | 500 lb (230 kg) |
| 180 | 2.250 in (57.15 mm) | 1.460 in (37.08 mm) | 63,280 lb (28,700 kg) | 633 lb (287 kg) |
| 200 | 2.500 in (63.50 mm) | 1.562 in (39.67 mm) | 78,175 lb (35,460 kg) | 781 lb (354 kg) |
| 240 | 3.000 in (76.20 mm) | 1.875 in (47.63 mm) | 112,500 lb (51,000 kg) | 1,000 lb (450 kg |
For mnemonic purposes, below is another presentation of key dimensions from the same standard, expressed in fractions of an inch (which was part of the thinking behind the choice of preferred numbers in the ANSI standard):
| Pitch (inches) | Pitch expressed in eighths |
ANSI standard chain number |
Width (inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1⁄4 | 2⁄8 | 25 | 1⁄8 |
| 3⁄8 | 3⁄8 | 35 | 3⁄16 |
| 1⁄2 | 4⁄8 | 41 | 1⁄4 |
| 1⁄2 | 4⁄8 | 40 | 5⁄16 |
| 5⁄8 | 5⁄8 | 50 | 3⁄8 |
| 3⁄4 | 6⁄8 | 60 | 1⁄2 |
| 1 | 8⁄8 | 80 | 5⁄8 |
Notes:
1. The pitch is the distance between roller centers. The width is the distance between the link plates (i.e. slightly more than the roller width to allow for clearance).
2. The right-hand digit of the standard denotes 0 = normal chain, 1 = lightweight chain, 5 = rollerless bushing chain.
3. The left-hand digit denotes the number of eighths of an inch that make up the pitch.
4. An “H” following the standard number denotes heavyweight chain. A hyphenated number following the standard number denotes double-strand (2), triple-strand (3), and so on. Thus 60H-3 denotes number 60 heavyweight triple-strand chain.
A typical bicycle chain (for derailleur gears) uses narrow 1⁄2-inch-pitch chain. The width of the chain is variable, and does not affect the load capacity. The more sprockets at the rear wheel (historically 3-6, nowadays 7-12 sprockets), the narrower the chain. Chains are sold according to the number of speeds they are designed to work with, for example, “10 speed chain”. Hub gear or single speed bicycles use 1/2″ x 1/8″ chains, where 1/8″ refers to the maximum thickness of a sprocket that can be used with the chain.
Typically chains with parallel shaped links have an even number of links, with each narrow link followed by a broad one. Chains built up with a uniform type of link, narrow at 1 and broad at the other end, can be made with an odd number of links, which can be an advantage to adapt to a special chainwheel-distance; on the other side such a chain tends to be not so strong.
Roller chains made using ISO standard are sometimes called as isochains.
WHY CHOOSE US
1. Reliable Quality Assurance System
2. Cutting-Edge Computer-Controlled CNC Machines
3. Bespoke Solutions from Highly Experienced Specialists
4. Customization and OEM Available for Specific Application
5. Extensive Inventory of Spare Parts and Accessories
6. Well-Developed CHINAMFG Marketing Network
7. Efficient After-Sale Service System
The 219 sets of advanced automatic production equipment provide guarantees for high product quality. The 167 engineers and technicians with senior professional titles can design and develop products to meet the exact demands of customers, and OEM customizations are also available with us. Our sound global service network can provide customers with timely after-sales technical services.
We are not just a manufacturer and supplier, but also an industry consultant. We work pro-actively with you to offer expert advice and product recommendations in order to end up with a most cost effective product available for your specific application. The clients we serve CHINAMFG range from end users to distributors and OEMs. Our OEM replacements can be substituted wherever necessary and suitable for both repair and new assemblies.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Usage: | Transmission Chain, Drag Chain, Conveyor Chain, Dedicated Special Chain |
|---|---|
| Material: | Alloy |
| Surface Treatment: | Polishing |
| Feature: | Heat Resistant |
| Chain Size: | 1045, Stainless Steel , Q235, Brass |
| Structure: | Roller Chain |
| Samples: |
US$ 0/Meter
1 Meter(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
What are the weather-resistant properties of car parking chains, and how do they perform in outdoor environments?
Car parking chains are designed to have weather-resistant properties, making them suitable for outdoor environments. These weather-resistant features ensure that the chains can withstand various weather conditions and continue to function effectively. Here are the key weather-resistant properties of car parking chains:
1. Corrosion Resistance: Many car parking chains, especially those made from stainless steel or aluminum, offer excellent corrosion resistance. This property prevents the chains from rusting or deteriorating when exposed to rain, humidity, or salty air in coastal areas.
2. Coatings and Treatments: Some parking chains are coated with protective materials, such as zinc or epoxy coatings, to provide an additional layer of protection against moisture and weather elements.
3. UV Resistance: Parking chains made from materials like PVC or certain plastics are UV-resistant, ensuring that they can withstand prolonged exposure to sunlight without fading or becoming brittle.
4. All-Weather Performance: Weather-resistant parking chains are designed to function in various weather conditions, including rain, snow, and extreme temperatures. They maintain their structural integrity and performance throughout the seasons.
5. Sealed Joints: In some parking chains, the joints or connections are sealed to prevent water or moisture from seeping inside, ensuring that the chain remains free from rust or other forms of degradation.
6. High-Quality Materials: Weather-resistant car parking chains are typically made from high-quality materials that are specifically chosen for their ability to withstand outdoor environments.
7. Regular Maintenance: While parking chains are designed to be weather-resistant, regular maintenance is essential to ensure their long-term performance in outdoor environments. Periodic cleaning, lubrication, and inspections help identify and address any potential issues.
Overall, car parking chains with weather-resistant properties are designed to endure outdoor conditions and provide reliable access control in various weather scenarios. Facility managers should choose chains with appropriate weather-resistant features based on the specific environmental conditions of their parking facility.
What materials are commonly used to manufacture car parking chains, and how do they affect durability and performance?
Car parking chains are typically manufactured using various materials, and the choice of material can significantly impact the durability and performance of the chains. The most common materials used include:
1. Steel: Steel is the most prevalent material for parking chains due to its high strength and durability. It can withstand heavy loads and resist wear and tear, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. Steel chains are often coated or galvanized to enhance their corrosion resistance and extend their lifespan.
2. Stainless Steel: Stainless steel chains offer excellent corrosion resistance, making them ideal for parking areas in coastal or high-humidity environments. They are less prone to rust and maintain their appearance over time.
3. Plastic or PVC: Plastic or PVC chains are lightweight and cost-effective alternatives to metal chains. While they may not be as strong as steel, they are suitable for low-traffic areas and temporary parking setups. However, they may be less durable and require more frequent replacement compared to metal chains.
4. Brass: Brass chains are sometimes used for their aesthetic appeal, as they have a distinct gold-like appearance. However, they are not as commonly used as steel or stainless steel due to their higher cost and lower strength.
5. Aluminum: Aluminum chains are lightweight and resistant to corrosion, making them suitable for outdoor use. However, they are not as strong as steel or stainless steel, and their use is often limited to less demanding applications.
The choice of material depends on several factors, including the intended usage, environmental conditions, budget constraints, and aesthetic preferences. Steel and stainless steel are the most popular choices for parking chains as they offer a good balance of strength, durability, and resistance to various weather conditions. Plastic or PVC chains are more suitable for temporary setups or situations where cost is a primary concern.
Regular maintenance and proper care, regardless of the material used, will also contribute to the longevity and performance of car parking chains. Periodic inspections, lubrication, and prompt repair of any damage are essential to ensure the chains function effectively and provide reliable access control in parking facilities.
What is a car parking chain, and how is it used in parking facilities and garages?
A car parking chain is a mechanical barrier used in parking facilities and garages to control vehicle access and prevent unauthorized entry. It consists of a sturdy metal chain suspended across the entrance or exit of a parking area.
The chain is connected to two sturdy posts or walls on either side of the entrance. When lowered, the chain obstructs the passage of vehicles, restricting their entry or exit. Conversely, when lifted, it allows authorized vehicles to pass through.
Parking chains are commonly used in places where a more sophisticated access control system like a gate or a barrier arm may not be necessary. They offer a simple and cost-effective solution for managing vehicle flow.
Typically, parking facility attendants or authorized personnel are responsible for controlling the car parking chain. They manually raise and lower the chain using a key or a specialized lock system.
In some cases, modern parking chains may be automated and integrated with access control systems. This can include keycard readers, electronic passes, or even remote-controlled mechanisms, making it more convenient for authorized users to enter and exit the parking area.
Overall, car parking chains serve as a physical deterrent to prevent unauthorized access and ensure better control over vehicle movement in parking facilities and garages.
“`
editor by CX 2024-03-26
China Hot selling Short-Pitch 16A Precision Industrial & Agricultural General Hardware Martin Sugar/Coal Machine/Car Parking Transmission Driving Roller Chains
Product Description
Basic Info
|
ANSI NO: |
80 |
DIN/ISO NO: |
16A |
|
Pitch (mm): |
25.40 |
Roller Diameter(mm): |
15.88 |
|
Pin Diameter(mm): |
7.92 |
Plate Thickness (mm): |
3.25 |
|
Inner Plate Width (mm): |
15.75 |
Average Tensile Strength: |
69.4KN |
|
Chain Size: |
5F, 10F, 5Meters |
Weight / Meter (kgs/m): |
2.60 |
|
Origin: |
HangZhou China |
HS Code: |
7315119000 |
ROLLER CHAIN
Roller chain or bush roller chain is the type of chain drive most commonly used for transmission of mechanical power on many kinds of domestic, industrial and agricultural machinery, including conveyors, wire- and tube-drawing machines, printing presses, cars, motorcycles, and bicycles. It consists of a series of short cylindrical rollers held together by side links. It is driven by a toothed wheel called a sprocket. It is a simple, reliable, and efficient means of power transmission.
CONSTRUCTION OF THE CHAIN
Two different sizes of roller chain, showing construction.
There are 2 types of links alternating in the bush roller chain. The first type is inner links, having 2 inner plates held together by 2 sleeves or bushings CZPT which rotate 2 rollers. Inner links alternate with the second type, the outer links, consisting of 2 outer plates held together by pins passing through the bushings of the inner links. The “bushingless” roller chain is similar in operation though not in construction; instead of separate bushings or sleeves holding the inner plates together, the plate has a tube stamped into it protruding from the hole which serves the same purpose. This has the advantage of removing 1 step in assembly of the chain.
The roller chain design reduces friction compared to simpler designs, resulting in higher efficiency and less wear. The original power transmission chain varieties lacked rollers and bushings, with both the inner and outer plates held by pins which directly contacted the sprocket teeth; however this configuration exhibited extremely rapid wear of both the sprocket teeth, and the plates where they pivoted on the pins. This problem was partially solved by the development of bushed chains, with the pins holding the outer plates passing through bushings or sleeves connecting the inner plates. This distributed the wear over a greater area; however the teeth of the sprockets still wore more rapidly than is desirable, from the sliding friction against the bushings. The addition of rollers surrounding the bushing sleeves of the chain and provided rolling contact with the teeth of the sprockets resulting in excellent resistance to wear of both sprockets and chain as well. There is even very low friction, as long as the chain is sufficiently lubricated. Continuous, clean, lubrication of roller chains is of primary importance for efficient operation as well as correct tensioning.
LUBRICATION
Many driving chains (for example, in factory equipment, or driving a camshaft inside an internal combustion engine) operate in clean environments, and thus the wearing surfaces (that is, the pins and bushings) are safe from precipitation and airborne grit, many even in a sealed environment such as an oil bath. Some roller chains are designed to have o-rings built into the space between the outside link plate and the inside roller link plates. Chain manufacturers began to include this feature in 1971 after the application was invented by Joseph Montano while working for Whitney Chain of Hartford, Connecticut. O-rings were included as a way to improve lubrication to the links of power transmission chains, a service that is vitally important to extending their working life. These rubber fixtures form a barrier that holds factory applied lubricating grease inside the pin and bushing wear areas. Further, the rubber o-rings prevent dirt and other contaminants from entering inside the chain linkages, where such particles would otherwise cause significant wear.[citation needed]
There are also many chains that have to operate in dirty conditions, and for size or operational reasons cannot be sealed. Examples include chains on farm equipment, bicycles, and chain saws. These chains will necessarily have relatively high rates of wear, particularly when the operators are prepared to accept more friction, less efficiency, more noise and more frequent replacement as they neglect lubrication and adjustment.
Many oil-based lubricants attract dirt and other particles, eventually forming an CZPT paste that will compound wear on chains. This problem can be circumvented by use of a “dry” PTFE spray, which forms a solid film after application and repels both particles and moisture.
VARIANTS DESIGN
Layout of a roller chain: 1. Outer plate, 2. Inner plate, 3. Pin, 4. Bushing, 5. Roller
If the chain is not being used for a high wear application (for instance if it is just transmitting motion from a hand-operated lever to a control shaft on a machine, or a sliding door on an oven), then 1 of the simpler types of chain may still be used. Conversely, where extra strength but the smooth drive of a smaller pitch is required, the chain may be “siamesed”; instead of just 2 rows of plates on the outer sides of the chain, there may be 3 (“duplex”), 4 (“triplex”), or more rows of plates running parallel, with bushings and rollers between each adjacent pair, and the same number of rows of teeth running in parallel on the sprockets to match. Timing chains on automotive engines, for example, typically have multiple rows of plates called strands.
Roller chain is made in several sizes, the most common American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards being 40, 50, 60, and 80. The first digit(s) indicate the pitch of the chain in eighths of an inch, with the last digit being 0 for standard chain, 1 for lightweight chain, and 5 for bushed chain with no rollers. Thus, a chain with half-inch pitch would be a #40 while a #160 sprocket would have teeth spaced 2 inches apart, etc. Metric pitches are expressed in sixteenths of an inch; thus a metric #8 chain (08B-1) would be equivalent to an ANSI #40. Most roller chain is made from plain carbon or alloy steel, but stainless steel is used in food processing machinery or other places where lubrication is a problem, and nylon or brass are occasionally seen for the same reason.
Roller chain is ordinarily hooked up using a master link (also known as a connecting link), which typically has 1 pin held by a horseshoe clip rather than friction fit, allowing it to be inserted or removed with simple tools. Chain with a removable link or pin is also known as cottered chain, which allows the length of the chain to be adjusted. Half links (also known as offsets) are available and are used to increase the length of the chain by a single roller. Riveted roller chain has the master link (also known as a connecting link) “riveted” or mashed on the ends. These pins are made to be durable and are not removable.
USE
An example of 2 ‘ghost’ sprockets tensioning a triplex roller chain system
Roller chains are used in low- to mid-speed drives at around 600 to 800 feet per minute; however, at higher speeds, around 2,000 to 3,000 feet per minute, V-belts are normally used due to wear and noise issues.
A bicycle chain is a form of roller chain. Bicycle chains may have a master link, or may require a chain tool for removal and installation. A similar but larger and thus stronger chain is used on most motorcycles although it is sometimes replaced by either a toothed belt or a shaft drive, which offer lower noise level and fewer maintenance requirements.
The great majority of automobile engines use roller chains to drive the camshaft(s). Very high performance engines often use gear drive, and starting in the early 1960s toothed belts were used by some manufacturers.
Chains are also used in forklifts using hydraulic rams as a pulley to raise and lower the carriage; however, these chains are not considered roller chains, but are classified as lift or leaf chains.
Chainsaw cutting chains superficially resemble roller chains but are more closely related to leaf chains. They are driven by projecting drive links which also serve to locate the chain CZPT the bar.
Sea Harrier FA.2 ZA195 front (cold) vector thrust nozzle – the nozzle is rotated by a chain drive from an air motor
A perhaps unusual use of a pair of motorcycle chains is in the Harrier Jump Jet, where a chain drive from an air motor is used to rotate the movable engine nozzles, allowing them to be pointed downwards for hovering flight, or to the rear for normal CZPT flight, a system known as Thrust vectoring.
WEAR
The effect of wear on a roller chain is to increase the pitch (spacing of the links), causing the chain to grow longer. Note that this is due to wear at the pivoting pins and bushes, not from actual stretching of the metal (as does happen to some flexible steel components such as the hand-brake cable of a motor vehicle).
With modern chains it is unusual for a chain (other than that of a bicycle) to wear until it breaks, since a worn chain leads to the rapid onset of wear on the teeth of the sprockets, with ultimate failure being the loss of all the teeth on the sprocket. The sprockets (in particular the smaller of the two) suffer a grinding motion that puts a characteristic hook shape into the driven face of the teeth. (This effect is made worse by a chain improperly tensioned, but is unavoidable no matter what care is taken). The worn teeth (and chain) no longer provides smooth transmission of power and this may become evident from the noise, the vibration or (in car engines using a timing chain) the variation in ignition timing seen with a timing light. Both sprockets and chain should be replaced in these cases, since a new chain on worn sprockets will not last long. However, in less severe cases it may be possible to save the larger of the 2 sprockets, since it is always the smaller 1 that suffers the most wear. Only in very light-weight applications such as a bicycle, or in extreme cases of improper tension, will the chain normally jump off the sprockets.
The lengthening due to wear of a chain is calculated by the following formula:
M = the length of a number of links measured
S = the number of links measured
P = Pitch
In industry, it is usual to monitor the movement of the chain tensioner (whether manual or automatic) or the exact length of a drive chain (one rule of thumb is to replace a roller chain which has elongated 3% on an adjustable drive or 1.5% on a fixed-center drive). A simpler method, particularly suitable for the cycle or motorcycle user, is to attempt to pull the chain away from the larger of the 2 sprockets, whilst ensuring the chain is taut. Any significant movement (e.g. making it possible to see through a gap) probably indicates a chain worn up to and beyond the limit. Sprocket damage will result if the problem is ignored. Sprocket wear cancels this effect, and may mask chain wear.
CHAIN STRENGTH
The most common measure of roller chain’s strength is tensile strength. Tensile strength represents how much load a chain can withstand under a one-time load before breaking. Just as important as tensile strength is a chain’s fatigue strength. The critical factors in a chain’s fatigue strength is the quality of steel used to manufacture the chain, the heat treatment of the chain components, the quality of the pitch hole fabrication of the linkplates, and the type of shot plus the intensity of shot peen coverage on the linkplates. Other factors can include the thickness of the linkplates and the design (contour) of the linkplates. The rule of thumb for roller chain operating on a continuous drive is for the chain load to not exceed a mere 1/6 or 1/9 of the chain’s tensile strength, depending on the type of master links used (press-fit vs. slip-fit)[citation needed]. Roller chains operating on a continuous drive beyond these thresholds can and typically do fail prematurely via linkplate fatigue failure.
The standard minimum ultimate strength of the ANSI 29.1 steel chain is 12,500 x (pitch, in inches)2. X-ring and O-Ring chains greatly decrease wear by means of internal lubricants, increasing chain life. The internal lubrication is inserted by means of a vacuum when riveting the chain together.
CHAIN STHangZhouRDS
Standards organizations (such as ANSI and ISO) maintain standards for design, dimensions, and interchangeability of transmission chains. For example, the following Table shows data from ANSI standard B29.1-2011 (Precision Power Transmission Roller Chains, Attachments, and Sprockets) developed by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). See the references[8][9][10] for additional information.
ASME/ANSI B29.1-2011 Roller Chain Standard SizesSizePitchMaximum Roller DiameterMinimum Ultimate Tensile StrengthMeasuring Load25
| ASME/ANSI B29.1-2011 Roller Chain Standard Sizes | ||||
| Size | Pitch | Maximum Roller Diameter | Minimum Ultimate Tensile Strength | Measuring Load |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 | 0.250 in (6.35 mm) | 0.130 in (3.30 mm) | 780 lb (350 kg) | 18 lb (8.2 kg) |
| 35 | 0.375 in (9.53 mm) | 0.200 in (5.08 mm) | 1,760 lb (800 kg) | 18 lb (8.2 kg) |
| 41 | 0.500 in (12.70 mm) | 0.306 in (7.77 mm) | 1,500 lb (680 kg) | 18 lb (8.2 kg) |
| 40 | 0.500 in (12.70 mm) | 0.312 in (7.92 mm) | 3,125 lb (1,417 kg) | 31 lb (14 kg) |
| 50 | 0.625 in (15.88 mm) | 0.400 in (10.16 mm) | 4,880 lb (2,210 kg) | 49 lb (22 kg) |
| 60 | 0.750 in (19.05 mm) | 0.469 in (11.91 mm) | 7,030 lb (3,190 kg) | 70 lb (32 kg) |
| 80 | 1.000 in (25.40 mm) | 0.625 in (15.88 mm) | 12,500 lb (5,700 kg) | 125 lb (57 kg) |
| 100 | 1.250 in (31.75 mm) | 0.750 in (19.05 mm) | 19,531 lb (8,859 kg) | 195 lb (88 kg) |
| 120 | 1.500 in (38.10 mm) | 0.875 in (22.23 mm) | 28,125 lb (12,757 kg) | 281 lb (127 kg) |
| 140 | 1.750 in (44.45 mm) | 1.000 in (25.40 mm) | 38,280 lb (17,360 kg) | 383 lb (174 kg) |
| 160 | 2.000 in (50.80 mm) | 1.125 in (28.58 mm) | 50,000 lb (23,000 kg) | 500 lb (230 kg) |
| 180 | 2.250 in (57.15 mm) | 1.460 in (37.08 mm) | 63,280 lb (28,700 kg) | 633 lb (287 kg) |
| 200 | 2.500 in (63.50 mm) | 1.562 in (39.67 mm) | 78,175 lb (35,460 kg) | 781 lb (354 kg) |
| 240 | 3.000 in (76.20 mm) | 1.875 in (47.63 mm) | 112,500 lb (51,000 kg) | 1,000 lb (450 kg |
For mnemonic purposes, below is another presentation of key dimensions from the same standard, expressed in fractions of an inch (which was part of the thinking behind the choice of preferred numbers in the ANSI standard):
| Pitch (inches) | Pitch expressed in eighths |
ANSI standard chain number |
Width (inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1⁄4 | 2⁄8 | 25 | 1⁄8 |
| 3⁄8 | 3⁄8 | 35 | 3⁄16 |
| 1⁄2 | 4⁄8 | 41 | 1⁄4 |
| 1⁄2 | 4⁄8 | 40 | 5⁄16 |
| 5⁄8 | 5⁄8 | 50 | 3⁄8 |
| 3⁄4 | 6⁄8 | 60 | 1⁄2 |
| 1 | 8⁄8 | 80 | 5⁄8 |
Notes:
1. The pitch is the distance between roller centers. The width is the distance between the link plates (i.e. slightly more than the roller width to allow for clearance).
2. The right-hand digit of the standard denotes 0 = normal chain, 1 = lightweight chain, 5 = rollerless bushing chain.
3. The left-hand digit denotes the number of eighths of an inch that make up the pitch.
4. An “H” following the standard number denotes heavyweight chain. A hyphenated number following the standard number denotes double-strand (2), triple-strand (3), and so on. Thus 60H-3 denotes number 60 heavyweight triple-strand chain.
A typical bicycle chain (for derailleur gears) uses narrow 1⁄2-inch-pitch chain. The width of the chain is variable, and does not affect the load capacity. The more sprockets at the rear wheel (historically 3-6, nowadays 7-12 sprockets), the narrower the chain. Chains are sold according to the number of speeds they are designed to work with, for example, “10 speed chain”. Hub gear or single speed bicycles use 1/2″ x 1/8″ chains, where 1/8″ refers to the maximum thickness of a sprocket that can be used with the chain.
Typically chains with parallel shaped links have an even number of links, with each narrow link followed by a broad one. Chains built up with a uniform type of link, narrow at 1 and broad at the other end, can be made with an odd number of links, which can be an advantage to adapt to a special chainwheel-distance; on the other side such a chain tends to be not so strong.
Roller chains made using ISO standard are sometimes called as isochains.
WHY CHOOSE US
1. Reliable Quality Assurance System
2. Cutting-Edge Computer-Controlled CNC Machines
3. Bespoke Solutions from Highly Experienced Specialists
4. Customization and OEM Available for Specific Application
5. Extensive Inventory of Spare Parts and Accessories
6. Well-Developed CZPT Marketing Network
7. Efficient After-Sale Service System
The 219 sets of advanced automatic production equipment provide guarantees for high product quality. The 167 engineers and technicians with senior professional titles can design and develop products to meet the exact demands of customers, and OEM customizations are also available with us. Our sound global service network can provide customers with timely after-sales technical services.
We are not just a manufacturer and supplier, but also an industry consultant. We work pro-actively with you to offer expert advice and product recommendations in order to end up with a most cost effective product available for your specific application. The clients we serve CZPT range from end users to distributors and OEMs. Our OEM replacements can be substituted wherever necessary and suitable for both repair and new assemblies.
| Warranty: | 1 Year |
|---|---|
| Transmission Type: | Flexible |
| Automatic Production Line: | Comprehensive |
| Certification: | ISO, CE, LR, ABS |
| Automation: | Automation |
| Flexible Production: | Intelligent Manufacturing |
| Samples: |
US$ 0/Meter
1 Meter(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
Are there any cost-effective options for car parking chains without compromising on quality and reliability?
Yes, there are cost-effective options for car parking chains that still offer good quality and reliability. While premium materials like stainless steel may be more expensive, several alternatives provide a balance between affordability and performance. Here are some cost-effective options:
1. Galvanized Steel: Galvanized steel chains are coated with a layer of zinc to enhance their corrosion resistance. They are more affordable than stainless steel chains while still offering decent durability and weather resistance.
2. Plastic or PVC Chains: Plastic or PVC chains are often more budget-friendly than metal chains. While they may not be as durable as steel, they can be suitable for low-traffic areas or temporary parking setups.
3. Chain Accessories: Some manufacturers offer cost-effective chain accessories, such as chain hooks, connectors, and tensioners, without compromising on quality. These accessories are essential for proper chain installation and maintenance.
4. Recycled Materials: Some parking chains are made from recycled materials, which can be a cost-effective and eco-friendly option. Recycled steel or other materials can still offer satisfactory performance while reducing the demand for new resources.
5. Long-Lasting Materials: Investing in parking chains made from durable materials, even if slightly more expensive upfront, can be cost-effective in the long run. Chains that last longer and require less frequent replacement can result in cost savings over time.
6. Warranty and Support: Look for suppliers that offer warranties and reliable customer support. A good warranty can provide peace of mind and ensure you get the most value from your investment.
7. Buy in Bulk: If you need multiple parking chains, purchasing in bulk can often lead to discounts or cost savings.
When seeking cost-effective options for car parking chains, consider your specific needs and the expected usage of the chains. It’s essential to strike a balance between affordability and performance, ensuring that the chosen chains meet safety and reliability requirements for your parking facility.
Are there any regulations or guidelines regarding the installation and use of car parking chains in public and private parking lots?
Yes, the installation and use of car parking chains in public and private parking lots are subject to various regulations and guidelines to ensure safety, accessibility, and compliance with local laws. Here are some common considerations:
1. Building Codes and Zoning Regulations: Before installing parking chains, property owners or operators must comply with local building codes and zoning regulations that dictate the types of barriers and access control mechanisms allowed in specific areas.
2. Accessibility Requirements: Parking facilities, including those using parking chains, must comply with accessibility standards, ensuring that they are accessible to individuals with disabilities. This may involve providing designated accessible parking spaces and ensuring barrier-free access to the facility.
3. Height and Clearance: There are often regulations regarding the height of parking chains to prevent them from interfering with vehicles and causing damage. Adequate clearance must be maintained to ensure smooth entry and exit of vehicles.
4. Visibility and Signage: Proper signage should be displayed to inform users about the parking control system in place and to direct them on how to operate it. Adequate lighting should also be provided to ensure good visibility, especially during low-light conditions.
5. Safety Measures: Safety should be a priority when installing parking chains. This includes ensuring that the chain and its supports are securely anchored to prevent accidents or unauthorized removal.
6. Fire Safety Regulations: In certain areas, there may be specific fire safety regulations that dictate the use of specific materials or the inclusion of fire lanes for emergency vehicle access.
7. Permits and Approvals: Depending on the location and local regulations, obtaining permits and approvals from relevant authorities may be necessary before installing parking chains.
8. Compliance with Industry Standards: Manufacturers and installers of parking chains should ensure that their products meet industry standards for quality, durability, and safety.
It is essential for property owners, facility managers, and operators to familiarize themselves with the specific regulations and guidelines in their area and to work with reputable suppliers and installers to ensure compliance and the safe and effective use of car parking chains.
Can car parking chains be customized to fit specific parking space dimensions?
Yes, car parking chains can be customized to fit specific parking space dimensions. Manufacturers often offer customization options to cater to the unique requirements of different parking facilities. Here’s how parking chains can be customized:
1. Length Adjustment: Parking chains can be made to the exact length needed to span across the width of the entrance or exit of a specific parking space. This ensures a proper fit without any excess chain length that could lead to tangling or inconvenience.
2. Chain Link Size: The diameter and thickness of the individual chain links can be adjusted to match the desired strength and aesthetic preferences. Thicker links may be chosen for heavy-duty applications, while thinner links can be used for lighter traffic areas.
3. Color Options: Customization may extend to the color of the parking chain, with some manufacturers offering various color coatings or finishes to suit the parking facility’s design or branding requirements.
4. Retractable Mechanism: For parking areas that require flexible access control, parking chains can be integrated with retractable mechanisms, allowing them to be raised or lowered as needed.
5. Personalized Branding: In some cases, parking chains can be customized with logos or branding elements, particularly for commercial or corporate parking facilities.
6. Material and Coating: While most parking chains are made from steel for durability, specialized materials or coatings can be considered for unique environments, such as coastal areas with high corrosion potential.
Keep in mind that while customization offers tailored solutions, it may also affect the cost and lead time for manufacturing the parking chains. It’s essential to work with reputable manufacturers or suppliers who can provide guidance on the best customization options based on the specific needs of the parking facility.
editor by CX 2023-09-08
China Hot selling Chain Manufacturer 28A-2 a Series Short Pitch Precision Duplex Mechanical Industrial & Agricultural Driving Chains and Bush Chains for Forklift &Car Parking
Product Description
A Series Short Pitch Precision Duplex Roller Chains & Bush Chains
| ISO/ANSI/ DIN Chain No. |
Chain No. | Pitch
P |
Roller diameter
d1max |
Width between inner plates b1min mm |
Pin diameter
d2max |
Pin length | Inner plate depth h2max mm |
Plate thickness
Tmax |
Transverse Pt mm |
Tensile strength
Qmin |
Average tensile strength Q0 kN |
Weight per meter q kg/m |
|
| Lmax mm |
Lcmax mm |
||||||||||||
| 140-2 | 28A-2 | 44.450 | 25.40 | 25.22 | 12.70 | 103.3 | 107.9 | 41.00 | 5.60 | 48.87 | 344.80/78364 | 445.0 | 15.14 |
*Bush chain: d1 in the table indicates the external diameter of the bush
ROLLER CHAIN
Roller chain or bush roller chain is the type of chain drive most commonly used for transmission of mechanical power on many kinds of domestic, industrial and agricultural machinery, including conveyors, wire- and tube-drawing machines, printing presses, cars, motorcycles, and bicycles. It consists of a series of short cylindrical rollers held together by side links. It is driven by a toothed wheel called a sprocket. It is a simple, reliable, and efficient means of power transmission.
CONSTRUCTION OF THE CHAIN
Two different sizes of roller chain, showing construction.
There are 2 types of links alternating in the bush roller chain. The first type is inner links, having 2 inner plates held together by 2 sleeves or bushings CZPT which rotate 2 rollers. Inner links alternate with the second type, the outer links, consisting of 2 outer plates held together by pins passing through the bushings of the inner links. The “bushingless” roller chain is similar in operation though not in construction; instead of separate bushings or sleeves holding the inner plates together, the plate has a tube stamped into it protruding from the hole which serves the same purpose. This has the advantage of removing 1 step in assembly of the chain.
The roller chain design reduces friction compared to simpler designs, resulting in higher efficiency and less wear. The original power transmission chain varieties lacked rollers and bushings, with both the inner and outer plates held by pins which directly contacted the sprocket teeth; however this configuration exhibited extremely rapid wear of both the sprocket teeth, and the plates where they pivoted on the pins. This problem was partially solved by the development of bushed chains, with the pins holding the outer plates passing through bushings or sleeves connecting the inner plates. This distributed the wear over a greater area; however the teeth of the sprockets still wore more rapidly than is desirable, from the sliding friction against the bushings. The addition of rollers surrounding the bushing sleeves of the chain and provided rolling contact with the teeth of the sprockets resulting in excellent resistance to wear of both sprockets and chain as well. There is even very low friction, as long as the chain is sufficiently lubricated. Continuous, clean, lubrication of roller chains is of primary importance for efficient operation as well as correct tensioning.
LUBRICATION
Many driving chains (for example, in factory equipment, or driving a camshaft inside an internal combustion engine) operate in clean environments, and thus the wearing surfaces (that is, the pins and bushings) are safe from precipitation and airborne grit, many even in a sealed environment such as an oil bath. Some roller chains are designed to have o-rings built into the space between the outside link plate and the inside roller link plates. Chain manufacturers began to include this feature in 1971 after the application was invented by Joseph Montano while working for Whitney Chain of Hartford, Connecticut. O-rings were included as a way to improve lubrication to the links of power transmission chains, a service that is vitally important to extending their working life. These rubber fixtures form a barrier that holds factory applied lubricating grease inside the pin and bushing wear areas. Further, the rubber o-rings prevent dirt and other contaminants from entering inside the chain linkages, where such particles would otherwise cause significant wear.[citation needed]
There are also many chains that have to operate in dirty conditions, and for size or operational reasons cannot be sealed. Examples include chains on farm equipment, bicycles, and chain saws. These chains will necessarily have relatively high rates of wear, particularly when the operators are prepared to accept more friction, less efficiency, more noise and more frequent replacement as they neglect lubrication and adjustment.
Many oil-based lubricants attract dirt and other particles, eventually forming an CZPT paste that will compound wear on chains. This problem can be circumvented by use of a “dry” PTFE spray, which forms a solid film after application and repels both particles and moisture.
VARIANTS DESIGN
Layout of a roller chain: 1. Outer plate, 2. Inner plate, 3. Pin, 4. Bushing, 5. Roller
If the chain is not being used for a high wear application (for instance if it is just transmitting motion from a hand-operated lever to a control shaft on a machine, or a sliding door on an oven), then 1 of the simpler types of chain may still be used. Conversely, where extra strength but the smooth drive of a smaller pitch is required, the chain may be “siamesed”; instead of just 2 rows of plates on the outer sides of the chain, there may be 3 (“duplex”), 4 (“triplex”), or more rows of plates running parallel, with bushings and rollers between each adjacent pair, and the same number of rows of teeth running in parallel on the sprockets to match. Timing chains on automotive engines, for example, typically have multiple rows of plates called strands.
Roller chain is made in several sizes, the most common American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards being 40, 50, 60, and 80. The first digit(s) indicate the pitch of the chain in eighths of an inch, with the last digit being 0 for standard chain, 1 for lightweight chain, and 5 for bushed chain with no rollers. Thus, a chain with half-inch pitch would be a #40 while a #160 sprocket would have teeth spaced 2 inches apart, etc. Metric pitches are expressed in sixteenths of an inch; thus a metric #8 chain (08B-1) would be equivalent to an ANSI #40. Most roller chain is made from plain carbon or alloy steel, but stainless steel is used in food processing machinery or other places where lubrication is a problem, and nylon or brass are occasionally seen for the same reason.
Roller chain is ordinarily hooked up using a master link (also known as a connecting link), which typically has 1 pin held by a horseshoe clip rather than friction fit, allowing it to be inserted or removed with simple tools. Chain with a removable link or pin is also known as cottered chain, which allows the length of the chain to be adjusted. Half links (also known as offsets) are available and are used to increase the length of the chain by a single roller. Riveted roller chain has the master link (also known as a connecting link) “riveted” or mashed on the ends. These pins are made to be durable and are not removable.
USE
An example of 2 ‘ghost’ sprockets tensioning a triplex roller chain system
Roller chains are used in low- to mid-speed drives at around 600 to 800 feet per minute; however, at higher speeds, around 2,000 to 3,000 feet per minute, V-belts are normally used due to wear and noise issues.
A bicycle chain is a form of roller chain. Bicycle chains may have a master link, or may require a chain tool for removal and installation. A similar but larger and thus stronger chain is used on most motorcycles although it is sometimes replaced by either a toothed belt or a shaft drive, which offer lower noise level and fewer maintenance requirements.
The great majority of automobile engines use roller chains to drive the camshaft(s). Very high performance engines often use gear drive, and starting in the early 1960s toothed belts were used by some manufacturers.
Chains are also used in forklifts using hydraulic rams as a pulley to raise and lower the carriage; however, these chains are not considered roller chains, but are classified as lift or leaf chains.
Chainsaw cutting chains superficially resemble roller chains but are more closely related to leaf chains. They are driven by projecting drive links which also serve to locate the chain CZPT the bar.
Sea Harrier FA.2 ZA195 front (cold) vector thrust nozzle – the nozzle is rotated by a chain drive from an air motor
A perhaps unusual use of a pair of motorcycle chains is in the Harrier Jump Jet, where a chain drive from an air motor is used to rotate the movable engine nozzles, allowing them to be pointed downwards for hovering flight, or to the rear for normal CZPT flight, a system known as Thrust vectoring.
WEAR
The effect of wear on a roller chain is to increase the pitch (spacing of the links), causing the chain to grow longer. Note that this is due to wear at the pivoting pins and bushes, not from actual stretching of the metal (as does happen to some flexible steel components such as the hand-brake cable of a motor vehicle).
With modern chains it is unusual for a chain (other than that of a bicycle) to wear until it breaks, since a worn chain leads to the rapid onset of wear on the teeth of the sprockets, with ultimate failure being the loss of all the teeth on the sprocket. The sprockets (in particular the smaller of the two) suffer a grinding motion that puts a characteristic hook shape into the driven face of the teeth. (This effect is made worse by a chain improperly tensioned, but is unavoidable no matter what care is taken). The worn teeth (and chain) no longer provides smooth transmission of power and this may become evident from the noise, the vibration or (in car engines using a timing chain) the variation in ignition timing seen with a timing light. Both sprockets and chain should be replaced in these cases, since a new chain on worn sprockets will not last long. However, in less severe cases it may be possible to save the larger of the 2 sprockets, since it is always the smaller 1 that suffers the most wear. Only in very light-weight applications such as a bicycle, or in extreme cases of improper tension, will the chain normally jump off the sprockets.
The lengthening due to wear of a chain is calculated by the following formula:
M = the length of a number of links measured
S = the number of links measured
P = Pitch
In industry, it is usual to monitor the movement of the chain tensioner (whether manual or automatic) or the exact length of a drive chain (one rule of thumb is to replace a roller chain which has elongated 3% on an adjustable drive or 1.5% on a fixed-center drive). A simpler method, particularly suitable for the cycle or motorcycle user, is to attempt to pull the chain away from the larger of the 2 sprockets, whilst ensuring the chain is taut. Any significant movement (e.g. making it possible to see through a gap) probably indicates a chain worn up to and beyond the limit. Sprocket damage will result if the problem is ignored. Sprocket wear cancels this effect, and may mask chain wear.
CHAIN STRENGTH
The most common measure of roller chain’s strength is tensile strength. Tensile strength represents how much load a chain can withstand under a one-time load before breaking. Just as important as tensile strength is a chain’s fatigue strength. The critical factors in a chain’s fatigue strength is the quality of steel used to manufacture the chain, the heat treatment of the chain components, the quality of the pitch hole fabrication of the linkplates, and the type of shot plus the intensity of shot peen coverage on the linkplates. Other factors can include the thickness of the linkplates and the design (contour) of the linkplates. The rule of thumb for roller chain operating on a continuous drive is for the chain load to not exceed a mere 1/6 or 1/9 of the chain’s tensile strength, depending on the type of master links used (press-fit vs. slip-fit)[citation needed]. Roller chains operating on a continuous drive beyond these thresholds can and typically do fail prematurely via linkplate fatigue failure.
The standard minimum ultimate strength of the ANSI 29.1 steel chain is 12,500 x (pitch, in inches)2. X-ring and O-Ring chains greatly decrease wear by means of internal lubricants, increasing chain life. The internal lubrication is inserted by means of a vacuum when riveting the chain together.
CHAIN STHangZhouRDS
Standards organizations (such as ANSI and ISO) maintain standards for design, dimensions, and interchangeability of transmission chains. For example, the following Table shows data from ANSI standard B29.1-2011 (Precision Power Transmission Roller Chains, Attachments, and Sprockets) developed by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). See the references[8][9][10] for additional information.
ASME/ANSI B29.1-2011 Roller Chain Standard SizesSizePitchMaximum Roller DiameterMinimum Ultimate Tensile StrengthMeasuring Load25
| ASME/ANSI B29.1-2011 Roller Chain Standard Sizes | ||||
| Size | Pitch | Maximum Roller Diameter | Minimum Ultimate Tensile Strength | Measuring Load |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 | 0.250 in (6.35 mm) | 0.130 in (3.30 mm) | 780 lb (350 kg) | 18 lb (8.2 kg) |
| 35 | 0.375 in (9.53 mm) | 0.200 in (5.08 mm) | 1,760 lb (800 kg) | 18 lb (8.2 kg) |
| 41 | 0.500 in (12.70 mm) | 0.306 in (7.77 mm) | 1,500 lb (680 kg) | 18 lb (8.2 kg) |
| 40 | 0.500 in (12.70 mm) | 0.312 in (7.92 mm) | 3,125 lb (1,417 kg) | 31 lb (14 kg) |
| 50 | 0.625 in (15.88 mm) | 0.400 in (10.16 mm) | 4,880 lb (2,210 kg) | 49 lb (22 kg) |
| 60 | 0.750 in (19.05 mm) | 0.469 in (11.91 mm) | 7,030 lb (3,190 kg) | 70 lb (32 kg) |
| 80 | 1.000 in (25.40 mm) | 0.625 in (15.88 mm) | 12,500 lb (5,700 kg) | 125 lb (57 kg) |
| 100 | 1.250 in (31.75 mm) | 0.750 in (19.05 mm) | 19,531 lb (8,859 kg) | 195 lb (88 kg) |
| 120 | 1.500 in (38.10 mm) | 0.875 in (22.23 mm) | 28,125 lb (12,757 kg) | 281 lb (127 kg) |
| 140 | 1.750 in (44.45 mm) | 1.000 in (25.40 mm) | 38,280 lb (17,360 kg) | 383 lb (174 kg) |
| 160 | 2.000 in (50.80 mm) | 1.125 in (28.58 mm) | 50,000 lb (23,000 kg) | 500 lb (230 kg) |
| 180 | 2.250 in (57.15 mm) | 1.460 in (37.08 mm) | 63,280 lb (28,700 kg) | 633 lb (287 kg) |
| 200 | 2.500 in (63.50 mm) | 1.562 in (39.67 mm) | 78,175 lb (35,460 kg) | 781 lb (354 kg) |
| 240 | 3.000 in (76.20 mm) | 1.875 in (47.63 mm) | 112,500 lb (51,000 kg) | 1,000 lb (450 kg |
For mnemonic purposes, below is another presentation of key dimensions from the same standard, expressed in fractions of an inch (which was part of the thinking behind the choice of preferred numbers in the ANSI standard):
| Pitch (inches) | Pitch expressed in eighths |
ANSI standard chain number |
Width (inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1⁄4 | 2⁄8 | 25 | 1⁄8 |
| 3⁄8 | 3⁄8 | 35 | 3⁄16 |
| 1⁄2 | 4⁄8 | 41 | 1⁄4 |
| 1⁄2 | 4⁄8 | 40 | 5⁄16 |
| 5⁄8 | 5⁄8 | 50 | 3⁄8 |
| 3⁄4 | 6⁄8 | 60 | 1⁄2 |
| 1 | 8⁄8 | 80 | 5⁄8 |
Notes:
1. The pitch is the distance between roller centers. The width is the distance between the link plates (i.e. slightly more than the roller width to allow for clearance).
2. The right-hand digit of the standard denotes 0 = normal chain, 1 = lightweight chain, 5 = rollerless bushing chain.
3. The left-hand digit denotes the number of eighths of an inch that make up the pitch.
4. An “H” following the standard number denotes heavyweight chain. A hyphenated number following the standard number denotes double-strand (2), triple-strand (3), and so on. Thus 60H-3 denotes number 60 heavyweight triple-strand chain.
A typical bicycle chain (for derailleur gears) uses narrow 1⁄2-inch-pitch chain. The width of the chain is variable, and does not affect the load capacity. The more sprockets at the rear wheel (historically 3-6, nowadays 7-12 sprockets), the narrower the chain. Chains are sold according to the number of speeds they are designed to work with, for example, “10 speed chain”. Hub gear or single speed bicycles use 1/2″ x 1/8″ chains, where 1/8″ refers to the maximum thickness of a sprocket that can be used with the chain.
Typically chains with parallel shaped links have an even number of links, with each narrow link followed by a broad one. Chains built up with a uniform type of link, narrow at 1 and broad at the other end, can be made with an odd number of links, which can be an advantage to adapt to a special chainwheel-distance; on the other side such a chain tends to be not so strong.
Roller chains made using ISO standard are sometimes called as isochains.
WHY CHOOSE US
1. Reliable Quality Assurance System
2. Cutting-Edge Computer-Controlled CNC Machines
3. Bespoke Solutions from Highly Experienced Specialists
4. Customization and OEM Available for Specific Application
5. Extensive Inventory of Spare Parts and Accessories
6. Well-Developed CZPT Marketing Network
7. Efficient After-Sale Service System
The 219 sets of advanced automatic production equipment provide guarantees for high product quality. The 167 engineers and technicians with senior professional titles can design and develop products to meet the exact demands of customers, and OEM customizations are also available with us. Our sound global service network can provide customers with timely after-sales technical services.
We are not just a manufacturer and supplier, but also an industry consultant. We work pro-actively with you to offer expert advice and product recommendations in order to end up with a most cost effective product available for your specific application. The clients we serve CZPT range from end users to distributors and OEMs. Our OEM replacements can be substituted wherever necessary and suitable for both repair and new assemblies.
| Usage: | Transmission Chain, Drag Chain, Conveyor Chain, Dedicated Special Chain |
|---|---|
| Material: | Alloy |
| Surface Treatment: | Polishing |
| Feature: | Heat Resistant |
| Chain Size: | 1045, Stainless Steel , Q235, Brass |
| Structure: | Roller Chain |
| Samples: |
US$ 0/Meter
1 Meter(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
How do I install a car parking chain correctly and securely to ensure its proper functioning?
Proper installation is crucial to ensure the car parking chain operates correctly and securely. Follow these steps for a successful installation:
1. Site Assessment:
– Conduct a thorough site assessment to determine the best location for the parking chain. Consider factors such as traffic flow, visibility, and clearance requirements.
2. Choose the Right Chain:
– Select a parking chain that suits the specific needs of your parking facility, considering factors such as traffic volume, vehicle types, and environmental conditions.
3. Measurements:
– Measure the width of the entrance or exit where the chain will be installed to ensure you select the appropriate length of the chain.
4. Anchor Points:
– Identify and prepare sturdy anchor points on either side of the entrance or exit to mount the parking chain. Ensure the anchors are securely attached to the ground or wall to withstand the force applied by the chain.
5. Chain Height:
– Position the parking chain at an appropriate height to allow vehicles to pass underneath without obstruction. Ensure there is sufficient clearance for all types of vehicles that will use the parking facility.
6. Installation:
– Install the parking chain according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Use appropriate tools and equipment to ensure a secure and stable installation.
7. Secure Attachment:
– Double-check that the chain is securely attached to the anchor points, and there is no excessive slack or sagging.
8. Signage:
– Install clear and visible signage to inform users about the presence of the parking chain and how to operate it.
9. Testing:
– Test the parking chain’s movement to ensure it raises and lowers smoothly without any obstructions or jams.
10. Maintenance:
– Develop a maintenance schedule and conduct regular inspections to ensure the parking chain remains in good working condition. Lubricate the chain and address any issues promptly.
By following these installation steps and providing regular maintenance, you can ensure the car parking chain functions correctly and securely, providing efficient access control and enhancing the overall safety and convenience of your parking facility.
Are there any regulations or guidelines regarding the installation and use of car parking chains in public and private parking lots?
Yes, the installation and use of car parking chains in public and private parking lots are subject to various regulations and guidelines to ensure safety, accessibility, and compliance with local laws. Here are some common considerations:
1. Building Codes and Zoning Regulations: Before installing parking chains, property owners or operators must comply with local building codes and zoning regulations that dictate the types of barriers and access control mechanisms allowed in specific areas.
2. Accessibility Requirements: Parking facilities, including those using parking chains, must comply with accessibility standards, ensuring that they are accessible to individuals with disabilities. This may involve providing designated accessible parking spaces and ensuring barrier-free access to the facility.
3. Height and Clearance: There are often regulations regarding the height of parking chains to prevent them from interfering with vehicles and causing damage. Adequate clearance must be maintained to ensure smooth entry and exit of vehicles.
4. Visibility and Signage: Proper signage should be displayed to inform users about the parking control system in place and to direct them on how to operate it. Adequate lighting should also be provided to ensure good visibility, especially during low-light conditions.
5. Safety Measures: Safety should be a priority when installing parking chains. This includes ensuring that the chain and its supports are securely anchored to prevent accidents or unauthorized removal.
6. Fire Safety Regulations: In certain areas, there may be specific fire safety regulations that dictate the use of specific materials or the inclusion of fire lanes for emergency vehicle access.
7. Permits and Approvals: Depending on the location and local regulations, obtaining permits and approvals from relevant authorities may be necessary before installing parking chains.
8. Compliance with Industry Standards: Manufacturers and installers of parking chains should ensure that their products meet industry standards for quality, durability, and safety.
It is essential for property owners, facility managers, and operators to familiarize themselves with the specific regulations and guidelines in their area and to work with reputable suppliers and installers to ensure compliance and the safe and effective use of car parking chains.
What are the benefits of using a car parking chain compared to other parking control methods?
Car parking chains offer several advantages over other parking control methods:
- Cost-effectiveness: Parking chains are generally more affordable to install and maintain compared to more complex systems like automated gates or barrier arms.
- Simplicity: They provide a straightforward and easy-to-understand method for controlling vehicle access, requiring minimal training for attendants or personnel.
- Durability: Made from sturdy metal materials, parking chains are robust and can withstand various weather conditions and potential wear and tear.
- Flexibility: Parking chains can be used in various locations, including small parking lots, private driveways, or temporary event spaces, where a permanent gate system may not be feasible.
- Manual and Automated Options: Depending on the setup, parking chains can be operated manually by attendants or automated using electronic access control systems, offering convenience for users.
- Visual Deterrent: The presence of a chain across the entrance acts as a visual deterrent, dissuading unauthorized vehicles from attempting to enter the parking area.
While car parking chains are advantageous in many situations, they may not be suitable for high-traffic areas or locations where more sophisticated access control is necessary for security reasons. In such cases, other methods like automated gates, barrier arms, or ticket-based systems may be more appropriate.
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editor by CX 2023-08-22
China 10mm 18k Gold Plated Curb Cuban Link Chain Mens Hip Hop Cuban Necklace Spring Buckle Miami Stainless Steel Cuban Chains agricultural roller chain
Model Variety: LT571
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Necklaces Sort: Chains
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Shapepattern: cuban
Type: Fashionable
Inlay technological innovation: Micro insert
Key word: cuban link chain necklace bracelet
MOQ: 2pcs
Services: OEM ODM Custom-made Fall Delivery
Size: 10mm,12mm
Substance: stainless steel
Colour: Gold,silver
Transport: UPS DHL EMS Fedex TNT
style: Hip Hop Jewellery
match for: girl, NMRV +NRV Worm Gear Reducer Worm Gearbox males,women,female,gentlemen
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Products Description Packing & Supply To much better make sure the safety of your products, specialist, environmentally welcoming, handy and effective packaging services will be offered. FAQ 1.Q:What can i do prior to area the purchase ?A:Affirm the produce photograph,size,coloration,logo,delivery approach payment strategy,shipping time,declared value,and other customrequest. 2.Q:How to place the purchase ?A:We will send you an bill,little purchase entire payment,big purchase 30% earnest cash to generate,the relaxation payment beforeshipping.when we have stock we will ship in 2-3 days. 3.Q:What can we do after send out the payment ?A:We will hold update and deliver you news when we get from our factory,and keep in contact. 4.Q:I can’ 2571 scorching sale mining equipment portable piston air compressor 15kw utilised with jack hammer t find any news when tracking the track number.A:Most time,we can tracking,sometimes the express company not update the information,let’s hold out 1-2 times a lot more,we will contactexpress,also the monitoring variety have turned new number.6.Q:If there is damaged productsA:We have examine it very carefully ahead of the cargo,but the shipping and delivery providing is uncontrollable,but never ever be concerned about it,get in touch with usin time and get photographs,we will aid heading on this scenario,primarily,we will make discount or refund and use on next get. 7.Q:About the re-buy.A:We will make very same goods and same deal like last time,if there is some adjust,these kinds of as bundle or insert a emblem,permit us knowbefore we make it. PS:Outdoors of work,no make a difference if we have did the company,we are friends,if you have opportunity appear to China, 55567048 55567049 55568386 Camshaft sprocket Timing wheel for Cruze 1.6 1.8 Sonic trax Hideo Epica Aveo Opel Astra Zafira make certain pay a go to ourcompany,I invite you for Chinese tea.
How to choose a roller chain for a conveyor
When choosing a roller chain for your conveyor, the easiest way is to refer to the horsepower and RPM charts. The horsepower and rpm of the small drive sprocket will determine the size and number of teeth of the chain. Conveyor chains are available in a variety of options, including moving products horizontally, vertically, or around a bend radius. When choosing a conveyor chain, consider the purpose of the chain. For example, if you’re delivering products to customers’ doorsteps, you might choose chains that can move products up and down a hallway or warehouse.
Double pitch
Double pitch roller chains are a popular way to drive agricultural equipment. It has twice the pitch of a standard roller chain and is ideal for light-duty drives. Extended pitch increases performance at lower speeds, but requires fewer components per foot than standard single-pitch chains. Compared to single-pitch roller chains, double-pitch chainplates are longer and are suitable for lighter loads. Read on to learn more about double pitch chains and how they can improve your operation.
The most common type of conveyor chain is double pitch. It is used in the auto parts industry, as well as in the precision machinery industry. It is made from the same components as the standard drive roller chain, except it has longer side plates. Double pitch chains are often used on slow-moving conveyors to reduce the stress placed on them. Industries that commonly use double pitch conveyor chains include airport equipment manufacturers, lumber mills, and fruit packing plants.
RS series roller chains are manufactured from high-quality stainless steel. It has excellent chemical and abrasion resistance and is available in a variety of cord lengths. RS sprockets have over 30 teeth. They contain all the necessary connection links for easy installation. PEER Chain offers double pitch roller chain attachments including pre-stretched chains, sprockets, and other attachments.
Double pitch roller chains have several advantages over standard chains. Double pitch chains have double the pitch, making them ideal for conveying applications such as conveyors. In addition to that, it also provides ANSI-compliant styles. These chains also have free connection links. When shopping for a double pitch roller chain, be sure to choose the one that fits your requirements and budget. They will last longer and save you money in the long run.
Double pitch roller chains to ANSI standards feature oversized rollers. These chains are best suited for applications where the product is mounted on top of the chain. They are ideal for agricultural applications where cotton is on top of the drum. Also, this type of chain is used in light-duty conveyors and agricultural applications. You can find double pitch roller chains in a variety of sizes and styles. And, as long as you know what you want, you’ll be happy with the results.
Self-lubricating
Self-lubricating roller chains eliminate the need for manual relubrication, providing long-lasting operation and reducing maintenance costs. These chains are particularly popular in industries such as the food and beverage industry, textiles, printing, and sawmills. They can also replace standard roller chain drives and conveyor chains. Manufactured to the specific standard ISO R606, these chains are ideal replacements for conventional chains. PC chains are particularly beneficial for food and beverage production and packaging applications due to their anti-corrosion properties.
Self-lubricating roller chains meet ISO, ASME/ANSI, and DIN standards. They are interchangeable with standard chains of the same size and shape and can be used in a variety of industrial applications. Self-lubricating chains have special oil-impregnated sleeves to reduce maintenance time. These chains are also suitable for applications where cleanliness is an issue.
Self-lubricating roller chains are manufactured with unique RS attachments. Rather than a traditional roller chain with an external lubricating ring, this type of chain retains the lubricant within its bushings. During operation, the application generates heat, heating the lubricant, which flows out of the pin and bushing area. Therefore, CZPT roller chains are ideal for certain food conveying applications.
In addition to self-lubricating roller chains, carbon steel, stainless steel or nickel-plated steel are also available. Self-lubricating roller chains are available in different sizes depending on the application, including 0.375″ wide profile straight-chain, extended pin chain, and four-link. In addition, these chains are also available in ANSI and BS chain specifications.
Accumulation
Whether you need to move large or small loads, accumulating roller chains are a viable solution. This chain conveyor is designed with low back pressure to transport large and bulky items with minimal noise. Free-running rollers within the chain help create a smooth build-up surface. These chains are available in a variety of options, including accumulating rollers of different pitches.
The accumulation and release roller chain 14 includes an upper part 15 and a lower part 16. The upper part 15 rests in the upper subspace 28, while the lower part 16 rests on the top side 20 of the profile. As the upper belt 15 rolls around the accumulation roller chain 14, it aligns with the lower chain 16 to form a continuous receiving space. This arrangement allows the accumulation roller chain 14 to rest on the top surface of the support profile 11.
A cumulative roller chain consists of many individual parts. Each section of the chain has an elongated cylindrical shape and is connected to each other by hinged joints. Each chain section also has an accumulation and release roller associated therewith. Each roller protrudes from the upper side 20 and the lower side 21 of the chain portion. The accumulation rollers are movable about an axis 22 extending transversely to the longitudinal axis of the chain.
A feature of the stacking and releasing roller chain is its simplicity. The conveyor has a profiled section that is permanently divided into two cross-sectional spaces. The bottom space is closed from all sides. The upper space accommodates the conveyor line. The contoured portion includes an opening that guides the bottom strap. A shunt can also be inserted between the two sections. The accumulating roller chain system is a convenient and versatile way to move bulky items.
There are many different types of accumulating roller chains. Some chains have offset rollers for optimal load distribution. Others have protection to prevent machine wear. Some run without lubricant, which is a safety advantage. In addition to protection, cumulative chains can also provide protection. The side bow version of the accumulation and release roller chain with offset accumulation and release rollers is designed for conveyor systems with very small bend radii.
Without bushing
Bushless roller chains are the most common type of industrial chain. They are simple in design and require only regular maintenance. Regular maintenance includes lubricating, assessing wear, and replacing worn sprockets. For more information, please read the following information:
The outer chainplates and the inner chain plates are alternately arranged in pairs. The connecting pin extends through the hole in the inner link plate. The rollers thus positioned can be rotated on the connecting pins. Oil provided between the outer circumferential surfaces of each connecting pin serves to lubricate the chain. This system reduces noise and wears caused by collisions between inner chain plates and sprockets.
Compared to traditional roller chains, bushings roller chains have rollers around the bushing. These rollers are in rolling contact with the sprocket teeth, providing low friction and excellent wear resistance. To ensure smooth operation, bushings roller chains must be greased to prevent rust and keep the chain properly tensioned. Lubricated chains run smoother and last longer.
In a bushingless chain, the inner links are shaped like half bushings and ride on the rollers. The pins go through the outer plate and connect the inner links to the rollers. The outer plates overlap the inner links and open the pins. This system is also known as a heterochain. This type of chain is more common than traditional roller chains. If you are not sure which type of bushingless roller chain to choose, you may need to purchase an additional pair of inner chainplates.
Linerless roller chains may also include chain guides. In a bushingless roller chain, the outer and inner link plates conform to the surfaces of the guide rails. Thus, the large area of contact between the chain and the guide rail is eliminated, the friction loss is reduced, and the power transmission efficiency is improved. These properties make bushless roller chains more efficient and durable than traditional roller chains. It’s also less noisy. If you are looking for a chain with a lower noise level, a bushingless roller chain may be the right choice for you.
editor by Cx 2023-06-28
China Custom Alloy Steel Conveyor Chain High Strength Agricultural Machinery Baling Machine Chains best roller chain
Product Description
Company Profile
-HangZhou CHOHO Industrial Co., Ltd. was founded in 1999. Has become the leader of chain system technology, the first batch of natioal recognized enterprise technology center,national technology innovation demonstration enterprise,and the first A-share listed company in China’s chain drive industry.The securities code is 003033.
-CHOHO has 4 subsidiaries, including testing technology and international trading companies. has 4 factories in HangZhou, Thailand factory, ZheJiang R&D Center and Tokyo R&D Center. In addition, CHOHO ZHangZhoug Industrial zone is expected to be completed & put into operation next year.
-We specialized in producing all kinds of standard chains and special chains, such as Agricultural Chain, Sprocket, Chain Harrow, Tillage Parts,Rice Harvester Chain, GS38 Chain, Roller Chain, Automobile Chain, Motorcycle Chain Industrial Chain and so on.Our partners among world top enterprises, such as LOVOL,JOHN DEERE,NEWHOLLAND, CLASS,AGCO,DEUTZFAHR,HONDA, KUBOTA etc.
Production Capacity Equipment
By 2571,CHOHO has more than 2,700 sets of main production equipment and more than 600 sets of high-precision equipment,With the domestic advanced product laboratory and chain production assembly line, CHOHO has strong research and development and testing capabilities for high-end chain products.
Our Advantages
1. Any inquiry you make will be answered professionally within 6~8 hours.
2. Attaches great importance to product quality and approved by many global quality system certification,such as France, Norway, Germany.
3. Focused on Chain since 1999, have rich experience in Production.
4. High-quality workers,First-class advanced equipment,good quality control,advanced technology.
5. Be Good at Custom-Made Products, provide customized services for customers.
6. Participated in the drafting of 24 national and industrial standards such as chains.As of 2571-Mar, CHOHO has 180 authorized patents.
7. With the responsibility of “Providing high quality chain system with the same service life for the global locomotive industry”, have established a strong R&D team.
CHOHO has a natural brand awareness. As of January 2571, CHOHO has registered the “CHOHO” trademark in more than 60 countries, including the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Russia, Spain, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Greece , Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Ukraine, Sweden, Australia, Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, South Korea, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Syria, Thailand, Pakistan, India, Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, etc.
Product Advantages
| — Ten CoreTechnologies — |
| 1 | Chain strengh preload technology | 2 | Pin CRV treatment technology |
| 3 | Plate smoothly punching technology | 4 | Bush oil hole technology |
| 5 | Vacuum Oiled Technology | 6 | Precision Punching Technology |
| 7 | Low frequency fatigue test technology for lange size chain | 8 | Chain length comparison technology |
| 9 | Variation of silence design technology | 10 | Chain dynamic testingtechnology technologies |
Certifications
CHOHO attaches great importance to product quality and approved by many global quality system certification, such as France, Norway, and Germany. Through the establishment of a sophisticated production management process and quality control system, the entire product process control is achieved. With the introduction of advanced production, processing, and testing equipment, CHOHO has internationally leading full-process quality control capabilities to provide customers with high-quality products.
Choho Provide Chain System Solutions for The Global Top 500 and The Enterprises in Various Fields Top 10!
Broad Customer Channels Market Continues to Develop!
CHOHO has been invited to participate in domestic & international agricultural machinery exhibitions, such as Hannover Messe, Bologna Fair, Canton Fair ,VIV ASIA and so on!
Packaging & Shipping
| Packaging Details: | Chain+Plastic Bag+Neutral Box+Wooden case+Big Carton+Steel Pallets or Customization |
FAQ
1. Are you manufacturer or trade Company?
We are a factory focused on producing and exporting Chain over 23 years,have a professional international trade team.
2. What terms of payment you usually use?
T/T 30% deposit and 70% against document, L/C at sight.
3. What is your lead time for your goods?
Normally 30~45 days.Stock can be shipped immediately.
4. Do you attend any Show?
We attend Hannover show in Germany, EIMA in Italy, CZPT in France, CIAME in China and many other Agricultural machinery shows.
5.Do you offer free samples?
Yes,we can.or you just bear the shipping cost.
6.Is OEM available?
Yes, OEM is available. We have professional designers to help you design.
| Type: | Agricultural Machinery Chain |
|---|---|
| Material: | Alloy |
| Inside Material: | Stainless Steel |
| Feature: | Oil-Resistant, Wear-Resistant |
| Tensile Strength: | Strong |
| Made Style: | Manufacture & OEM |
| Samples: |
US$ 5/Meter
1 Meter(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
Different types of drive chains
Drive chains are an important part of many different types of machinery. In this article, we’ll cover a variety of different types, from square links to engineered steel. From there, we’ll discuss different types of chains, such as double and leaf chains. Let’s take a closer look at each one. Once you know what kind of chain you’re looking for, you can make a buying decision. If you’re not sure where to start, read on to learn more about these types of chains, what to look for when choosing, and how to choose the right chain for your specific application.
Engineering Steel Chain
Engineering steel chains are widely used in conveyors, bucket elevators, tensioning links, transmission chains, etc., and have the characteristics of high strength, low friction, and good shock resistance. Early models of these chains were developed for difficult-to-convey applications. They were originally made of all-steel components with flanged rollers made of cast iron. They then increase in size, strength, and spacing in response to the heavy-duty requirements of the industry.
Today, these chains are used in a wide variety of applications, including tough oil drilling operations and forklifts. They offer excellent durability and high power transfer and are available in a variety of materials. They are also ideal for harsh environments such as harsh oil drilling. Their high-strength steel construction means they can handle harsh operating conditions. Their durability is an essential feature of any chain, and CZPT Chains offers a full line of engineered steel chains to meet your exact specifications.
A drive chain made of engineered steel consists of several components: links, pin joints, and sprockets. This allows them to carry heavy loads with minimal stretch. Due to its internal mechanical advantage, the chain runs around the sprockets with almost 100% efficiency. Also, the chain is made of special steel that can withstand certain conditions. They are available in different alloys and grades. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us.
Roller chain wear is a major problem for conveyor and drive chains. In these cases, the rollers of the chain are more prone to wear than the bushings, so lubrication is essential. Many chains are designed to work with little or no lubrication. Finally, material selection is an important factor in the design of engineered steel conveyor chains. These factors will help ensure that the chain stays in good shape.
Conveyor Chains with Square Links
There are two basic types of conveyor chains. The first is the square chain, commonly used in cranes and hoists. It’s cheap to manufacture but more prone to overload. The second is a chain that uses hook joints or detachable links. These are used for short-term power transmission and have a lubricating effect. Usually, they are made of malleable iron but can be more expensive.
Another type of chain is the removable steel chain. For moderate loads, this is an easy-to-install option. The closed end of the tab should face the sprocket. It is very important to maintain the alignment of the chain relative to the sprockets. The chain should be adjusted to suit the load before installation. It is important to keep the chain lubricated to prolong its life.
Steel chains offer a wider selection of materials and heat treatments. This chain is also more accurate than its counterpart. Steel bushing chains are less expensive but require more frequent lubrication. Steel roller chains are often used for long conveyor centers or high loads. However, lower friction requirements require lower strength chains. This means that chains with square links are a better choice for smaller conveyors. But this style has its drawbacks.
Bushing chains are made of steel and are an excellent alternative for small-scale applications. The pins are silent and prevent tooth damage. Bushed roller chains are also used to a certain extent as conveyor chains. However, the main advantage of the bushing roller chain is that it does not make any noise at all. Bushed roller chains are made of alloy steel and are suitable for very low-speed applications.
double chain
Double-strand roller chain, also known as a double-strand, consists of two rows of single-strand links. It has high impact strength, low weight, and a small form factor. Duplex roller chains are manufactured using CZPT technology, which uses solid rollers to improve sprocket tooth rotation and reduce shock loads. During the manufacturing process, the metal is heat-treated to increase strength and reduce corrosion.
A single chain is designed for a single sprocket, while a double chain consists of two identical chains connected side by side. Double chains are more durable than simple chains because double rollers contain roller bearings, pins, and other components. Simplex drive chains can handle high loads, while duplex drive chains are designed for medium-duty applications.
leaf chain
Blade chains are used in reciprocating devices such as forklifts. They are also used in machine tools for counterweight chains. Leaf chains come in a variety of lengths, usually with female or male ends. Leaf chains can be manufactured in even or odd pitches and are ideal for lifting and balancing. This article will introduce some key uses of leaf chains in drive chains. Additionally, we’ll discuss how they are made and how they behave in applications.
Most drive chains today are made from leaf chains. These chains are designed to increase the strength of the chain. However, they are less expensive than other types of chains. You can also purchase specialized leaf chains for certain applications. CZPT Chain also offers custom leaf chains for your unique needs. Leaf chains are commonly used in forklifts, material handling, and lifting applications. They are usually made from high-quality components. The BL1688 Leaf Chain has 8 x 8 laces and is sold in 10-foot boxes or 25- to 100-foot reels. The leaf chain can be cut as needed.
When selecting a leaf chain for a specific application, consider the minimum tensile strength of the chain. The minimum breaking strength must be high enough to protect the worker or machine, but must also be legal for the type of machine. Most manufacturers publish this minimum strength requirement. To make the most durable leaf chain, design engineers must consider the ISO4347 standard when choosing the right leaf chain. Leaf chain manufacturers tend to exceed international standards by about 20%.
roller chain
Roller chains are made from a variety of materials. Some common materials include steel and stainless steel. The most suitable material depends on cost, environmental conditions, and horsepower transmission design. Chain manufacturers can optimize the material for the intended use. Depending on its size, spacing, and special construction techniques, it can be made lighter or heavier. This is an advantage for applications in noise-sensitive environments. Below are some examples of common uses for roller chains.
The wear of the components in a roller chain is an unavoidable part of its operation. The amount of elongation depends on factors such as lubrication, load, and the frequency of articulation between the pin and bushing. Manufacturing critical wear parts require careful attention to detail. Proper raw materials, manufacturing, and assembly are critical to product performance and longevity. If these components aren’t of high quality, they won’t last as long as the chain should.
The industry recommends measuring the wear elongation of the roller chain to determine when it needs to be replaced. Proper safety procedures must be used to measure chain tension. The tight span of the chain shall be measured by applying the measuring load specified by ANSI. A correctly measured roller chain is safe to use. For motorcycles, the chain is bigger and stronger. Often, toothed belts are replaced by shaft drives because they are less noisy and require less maintenance.
Tensile strength is the most commonly used measurement method for roller chains. This measurement represents the amount of load the chain can withstand before it breaks. Fatigue strength is another measure of durability. Fatigue strength measures how long a roller chain can withstand long-term use before failing. These two measurements are closely related and maybe the same or different. In addition to tensile strength, fatigue strength is a useful factor to consider when purchasing a chain.
editor by CX 2023-04-25
China Hot selling Alloy Steel Conveyor Chain High Strength Agricultural Machinery Baling Machine Chains with high quality
Product Description
Company Profile
-HangZhou CHOHO Industrial Co., Ltd. was founded in 1999. Has become the leader of chain system technology, the first batch of natioal recognized enterprise technology center,national technology innovation demonstration enterprise,and the first A-share listed company in China’s chain drive industry.The securities code is 003033.
-CHOHO has 4 subsidiaries, including testing technology and international trading companies. has 4 factories in HangZhou, Thailand factory, ZheJiang R&D Center and Tokyo R&D Center. In addition, CHOHO ZHangZhoug Industrial zone is expected to be completed & put into operation next year.
-We specialized in producing all kinds of standard chains and special chains, such as Agricultural Chain, Sprocket, Chain Harrow, Tillage Parts,Rice Harvester Chain, GS38 Chain, Roller Chain, Automobile Chain, Motorcycle Chain Industrial Chain and so on.Our partners among world top enterprises, such as LOVOL,JOHN DEERE,NEWHOLLAND, CLASS,AGCO,DEUTZFAHR,HONDA, KUBOTA etc.
Production Capacity Equipment
By 2571,CHOHO has more than 2,700 sets of main production equipment and more than 600 sets of high-precision equipment,With the domestic advanced product laboratory and chain production assembly line, CHOHO has strong research and development and testing capabilities for high-end chain products.
Our Advantages
1. Any inquiry you make will be answered professionally within 6~8 hours.
2. Attaches great importance to product quality and approved by many global quality system certification,such as France, Norway, Germany.
3. Focused on Chain since 1999, have rich experience in Production.
4. High-quality workers,First-class advanced equipment,good quality control,advanced technology.
5. Be Good at Custom-Made Products, provide customized services for customers.
6. Participated in the drafting of 24 national and industrial standards such as chains.As of 2571-Mar, CHOHO has 180 authorized patents.
7. With the responsibility of “Providing high quality chain system with the same service life for the global locomotive industry”, have established a strong R&D team.
CHOHO has a natural brand awareness. As of January 2571, CHOHO has registered the “CHOHO” trademark in more than 60 countries, including the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Russia, Spain, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Greece , Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Ukraine, Sweden, Australia, Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, South Korea, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Syria, Thailand, Pakistan, India, Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, etc.
Product Advantages
| — Ten CoreTechnologies — |
| 1 | Chain strengh preload technology | 2 | Pin CRV treatment technology |
| 3 | Plate smoothly punching technology | 4 | Bush oil hole technology |
| 5 | Vacuum Oiled Technology | 6 | Precision Punching Technology |
| 7 | Low frequency fatigue test technology for lange size chain | 8 | Chain length comparison technology |
| 9 | Variation of silence design technology | 10 | Chain dynamic testingtechnology technologies |
Certifications
CHOHO attaches great importance to product quality and approved by many global quality system certification, such as France, Norway, and Germany. Through the establishment of a sophisticated production management process and quality control system, the entire product process control is achieved. With the introduction of advanced production, processing, and testing equipment, CHOHO has internationally leading full-process quality control capabilities to provide customers with high-quality products.
Choho Provide Chain System Solutions for The Global Top 500 and The Enterprises in Various Fields Top 10!
Broad Customer Channels Market Continues to Develop!
CHOHO has been invited to participate in domestic & international agricultural machinery exhibitions, such as Hannover Messe, Bologna Fair, Canton Fair ,VIV ASIA and so on!
Packaging & Shipping
| Packaging Details: | Chain+Plastic Bag+Neutral Box+Wooden case+Big Carton+Steel Pallets or Customization |
FAQ
1. Are you manufacturer or trade Company?
We are a factory focused on producing and exporting Chain over 23 years,have a professional international trade team.
2. What terms of payment you usually use?
T/T 30% deposit and 70% against document, L/C at sight.
3. What is your lead time for your goods?
Normally 30~45 days.Stock can be shipped immediately.
4. Do you attend any Show?
We attend Hannover show in Germany, EIMA in Italy, CZPT in France, CIAME in China and many other Agricultural machinery shows.
5.Do you offer free samples?
Yes,we can.or you just bear the shipping cost.
6.Is OEM available?
Yes, OEM is available. We have professional designers to help you design.
| Type: | Agricultural Machinery Chain |
|---|---|
| Material: | Alloy |
| Inside Material: | Stainless Steel |
| Feature: | Oil-Resistant, Wear-Resistant |
| Tensile Strength: | Strong |
| Made Style: | Manufacture & OEM |
| Samples: |
US$ 5/Meter
1 Meter(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
buy drive chain
Buying a drive chain requires a certain understading of its characteristics. This article discusses the different types of chains available, including Silent, Flat-top, and Duplex. By the end of this article, you should have a basic understanding of what each type of chain is for. First, here are some basic rules to keep in mind when shopping for a chain. To find the drive chain that best suits your needs, read on.
roller chain
Choosing the right roller chain for your drive chain depends on several factors. First, you have to determine the motor horsepower and rpm for the small drive sprocket. These values determine the size of the chain and the number of teeth on the drive sprocket. Next, you need to determine the size of the conveyor chain, it can be the horizontal, vertical, or curved radius. Depending on your specific needs, you can also choose between two-strand or three-strand chains.
The roller chain of the drive chain must be properly tensioned. It should also have a proper lubrication system. Chain sag should not exceed two to four percent of the center distance (the distance between the two axles). Also, it shouldn’t make any unusual noises or obvious problems. One of the main reasons for excessive wear is the size of the load. Each chain has a specified maximum working load.
The maximum roller chain load must be less than 1/9 or 6 times the tensile strength of the drive chain. This amount should not exceed this threshold, as exceeding this level will result in chain plate fatigue. To avoid this, you should use a roller chain with a higher number of strands. Also, for high power requirements, a roller chain with a higher number of strands is recommended. One final tip for choosing a drive chain: it should not be used when there is a high risk of corrosion or rusting.
The materials used to manufacture roller chains vary according to the specific application. Common materials include steel and stainless steel. However, stainless steel is used in food processing machinery and other environments that require lubrication. Brass and nylon are also sometimes used. These factors determine the selection of suitable materials for the drive chain. If you are not sure which material to use, you can consult an industry professional. These professionals will help you choose the right chain for the job at hand.
mute chain
The design of the silent transmission chain is as follows: the large chain plates 2 are stacked one on top of the other in the direction of the chain length. The connecting rods are connected by connecting pins 3. The outermost and central guide plates 4 are fastened to the connecting pins 3 by means of rivets. This construction helps minimize friction on the sliding surfaces of the chain. Chainplate 2 of the silent transmission chain is usually made of stainless steel.
The link plates are made of steel and have a rectangular shape with pinholes 41. These guide plates have no teeth but have curved surfaces that guide the silent drive chain on the sprockets. In addition, the rear portion of the guide plate is higher than the portion of the chainplate. This feature improves pitch balance. The present invention is also applicable to silent transmission chains using rockers.
When it comes to chain design, it’s important to remember that silent drive chains are often used in automotive engines, especially timing and cam drives. This type of drive reduces noise and vibration due to its low engagement angle and links engagement with the sprocket. However, these applications are not limited to timing and cam drives; they can also be used for front-wheel power transmission. For example, silent drive chains are designed to resemble those used in NASCAR racing engines.
The design of the silent drive chain is based on the structure of the roller chain. Its components are standardized and manufactured according to pitch. There are single-row and multi-row versions. Quiet chains, also known as inverted tooth chains, are shaped to reduce noise from stretching. It’s also designed to minimize the amount of friction caused by small changes in pitch. Its teeth don’t slide against each other, so the chain is smoother and more durable.
flat top chain
One of the important parts of the flat top chainplate system is the hinge pin, which is used to fix the chainplate and is responsible for the smooth and efficient conveying of the chainplate. There are several types of hinge pins, including single hinge pins and double hinge pins. The single hinge pin is suitable for the chainplate with a small span and small bearing capacity, and the double hinge pin is suitable for the chainplate with a large span and high bearing capacity.
The side bending flat top chain is suitable for conveying large and medium workpiece pallets. They can be made of steel or plastic, each with its own advantages. Both chainplates are designed to convey material smoothly. Side curved flat-top chains can be used on straight conveyors. They have a low coefficient of friction and can transport weights up to 1.2 kg/cm. They can also be combined with HD profiles.
Flat top drive chains are usually made of plastic material and come in two types: tabletop chains and buffer chains. They come in a variety of widths, but the most popular are standard widths, ranging from 3.25 inches to 12 inches. MatTop chains are usually shipped in 10-foot lengths. They come in different styles, but they all have the same basic specs. Tabletop chains are designed for general conveying, while pad chains are used for specific applications. Solid top chains are suitable for conveying bulk materials, while wide pad chains can handle large volumes of fluids and/or solid-solid mixtures.
These chain conveyors can be used to convey, connect or lift small items. This type of chain is especially useful in industries where the product is hot or greasy. The modular design of these chains allows them to be configured in three dimensions, making them suitable for production changes and transitions. They also help reduce slack in the chain. Flat top chains are commonly used in final assembly and mechanical or paint restoration in the automotive industry.
double chain
Besides the roller chain, another type of chain drive is the double drive chain. This type of chain consists of a series of short cylindrical rollers connected together by side links and driven by gears called sprockets. This type of chain is very reliable and only requires a tractor with a high rpm PTO. It is manufactured by CZPT and is available in many different sizes and finishes.
Self-lubricating chain
Self-lubricating drive chains are the ideal solution for applications that do not require the relubrication of conventional chains. This maintenance-free roller chain features fully heat-treated components that increase the chain’s fatigue resistance and strength. It’s sintered alloy bushings are oil-impregnated, reducing the chance of premature wear and elongation. Its self-lubricating properties enhance its durability and work well even in hard-to-reach places.
CZPT self-lubricating roller chains feature preloaded sintered steel bearing pins and oil-impregnated sintered bushings. These chains are drop-in replacements for standard roller chains and run on the same sprockets as standard chains. In addition to being maintenance-free, self-lubricating roller chains are compatible with most existing sprockets and are ideal for demanding applications.
The O-ring chain concept was used to develop self-lubricating systems. It has two or more annular grease storage chambers. A self-lubricating bushing roller chain has an oil reservoir between its pin chain and the roller chainplate. A grease seal between these two plates isolates the moving parts and keeps the joints well lubricated. O-rings are made of special nitrile rubber, whose properties vary by application.
CZPT SLR conveyor chains and CZPT SLR drive chains have rollers on sintered bushings. CZPT SLR chains and SLR conveyor chains are self-lubricating and have a higher working load than standard ANSI chains. They may not be interchangeable with other self-lubricating chains from other manufacturers. Self-lubricating drive chains are the best solution for demanding industrial applications requiring heavy-duty, reliable conveying.
editor by CX 2023-04-23
China Good quality Short-Pitch 03c Precision Industrial & Agricultural Conveyor Roller Chains for Sugar/Coal Machine/Car Parking/Excavator with America European Standard wholesaler
Merchandise Description
Standard Information
|
ANSI NO: |
15 |
DIN/ISO NO: |
03C |
|
Pitch (mm): |
four.7625 |
Roller Diameter(mm): |
two.forty eight |
|
Interior Plate Width (mm): |
two.38 |
Common Tensile Toughness: |
two.0KN |
|
Pin Diameter(mm): |
1.sixty two |
Plate Thickness (mm): |
.sixty |
|
Excess weight / Meter (kgs/m): |
.08 |
Chain Size: |
5F, 10F, 5Meters |
|
Origin: |
HangZhou China |
HS Code: |
7315119000 |
ROLLER CHAIN
Roller chain or bush roller chain is the type of chain drive most commonly utilized for transmission of mechanical energy on several varieties of domestic, industrial and agricultural machinery, like conveyors, wire- and tube-drawing machines, printing presses, cars, motorcycles, and bicycles. It is made up of a series of short cylindrical rollers held collectively by aspect back links. It is driven by a toothed wheel called a sprocket. It is a simple, trustworthy, and efficient implies of electrical power transmission.
Construction OF THE CHAIN
Two various sizes of roller chain, showing building.
There are 2 types of hyperlinks alternating in the bush roller chain. The 1st variety is internal back links, possessing 2 internal plates held together by 2 sleeves or bushings upon which rotate 2 rollers. Inner back links alternate with the 2nd variety, the outer backlinks, consisting of 2 outer plates held collectively by pins passing through the bushings of the interior links. The “bushingless” roller chain is similar in operation however not in building rather of separate bushings or sleeves holding the internal plates jointly, the plate has a tube stamped into it protruding from the hole which serves the same goal. This has the benefit of removing 1 phase in assembly of the chain.
The roller chain design minimizes friction when compared to less difficult patterns, resulting in increased efficiency and much less wear. The unique power transmission chain kinds lacked rollers and bushings, with both the internal and outer plates held by pins which right contacted the sprocket teeth however this configuration exhibited really quick put on of equally the sprocket tooth, and the plates the place they pivoted on the pins. This difficulty was partly solved by the advancement of bushed chains, with the pins holding the outer plates passing by way of bushings or sleeves connecting the inner plates. This distributed the wear above a greater spot nevertheless the enamel of the sprockets nevertheless wore far more rapidly than is appealing, from the sliding friction towards the bushings. The addition of rollers surrounding the bushing sleeves of the chain and supplied rolling make contact with with the tooth of the sprockets ensuing in outstanding resistance to put on of equally sprockets and chain as effectively. There is even quite minimal friction, as long as the chain is sufficiently lubricated. Continuous, cleanse, lubrication of roller chains is of main relevance for successful operation as nicely as proper tensioning.
LUBRICATION
Many driving chains (for case in point, in factory equipment, or driving a camshaft inside of an interior combustion motor) operate in clear environments, and as a result the sporting surfaces (that is, the pins and bushings) are risk-free from precipitation and airborne grit, many even in a sealed atmosphere these kinds of as an oil bath. Some roller chains are made to have o-rings created into the place between the outdoors link plate and the inside roller hyperlink plates. Chain producers commenced to include this characteristic in 1971 soon after the software was invented by Joseph Montano although working for Whitney Chain of Hartford, Connecticut. O-rings were provided as a way to enhance lubrication to the backlinks of energy transmission chains, a service that is vitally critical to extending their functioning lifestyle. These rubber fixtures sort a barrier that retains factory applied lubricating grease inside the pin and bushing dress in locations. Even more, the rubber o-rings prevent filth and other contaminants from getting into inside of the chain linkages, the place this sort of particles would normally trigger considerable wear.[quotation essential]
There are also many chains that have to function in soiled circumstances, and for dimension or operational reasons can not be sealed. Examples contain chains on farm gear, bicycles, and chain saws. These chains will always have comparatively substantial rates of wear, specifically when the operators are prepared to accept far more friction, considerably less efficiency, more sound and much more frequent CZPT as they neglect lubrication and adjustment.
Numerous oil-based mostly lubricants entice dust and other particles, at some point forming an CZPT paste that will compound put on on chains. This dilemma can be circumvented by use of a “dry” PTFE spray, which kinds a solid movie right after software and repels equally particles and dampness.
VARIANTS Style
Layout of a roller chain: 1. Outer plate, 2. Interior plate, 3. Pin, 4. Bushing, 5. Roller
If the chain is not being utilised for a high dress in application (for occasion if it is just transmitting motion from a hand-operated lever to a control shaft on a machine, or a sliding door on an oven), then 1 of the simpler types of chain may possibly still be utilised. Conversely, exactly where further toughness but the clean travel of a smaller pitch is essential, the chain might be “siamesed” instead of just 2 rows of plates on the outer sides of the chain, there could be 3 (“duplex”), 4 (“triplex”), or much more rows of plates operating parallel, with bushings and rollers among every adjacent pair, and the very same amount of rows of tooth working in parallel on the sprockets to match. Timing chains on automotive engines, for case in point, generally have a number of rows of plates known as strands.
Roller chain is created in many dimensions, the most common American National Expectations Institute (ANSI) specifications getting 40, fifty, sixty, and eighty. The 1st digit(s) reveal the pitch of the chain in eighths of an inch, with the very last digit getting 0 for regular chain, 1 for lightweight chain, and 5 for bushed chain with no rollers. Hence, a chain with 50 percent-inch pitch would be a #forty whilst a #one hundred sixty sprocket would have tooth spaced 2 inches apart, etc. Metric pitches are expressed in sixteenths of an inch thus a metric #8 chain (08B-1) would be equal to an ANSI #40. Most roller chain is manufactured from simple carbon or alloy metal, but stainless metal is utilized in foodstuff processing machinery or other locations in which lubrication is a problem, and nylon or brass are at times seen for the same explanation.
Roller chain is ordinarily hooked up employing a master website link (also identified as a connecting website link), which generally has 1 pin held by a horseshoe clip fairly than friction suit, allowing it to be inserted or taken off with easy equipment. Chain with a removable website link or pin is also recognized as cottered chain, which enables the duration of the chain to be modified. 50 % back links (also identified as offsets) are offered and are utilized to enhance the length of the chain by a single roller. Riveted roller chain has the master link (also recognized as a connecting hyperlink) “riveted” or mashed on the finishes. These pins are created to be tough and are not detachable.
USE
An illustration of 2 ‘ghost’ sprockets tensioning a triplex roller chain technique
Roller chains are employed in lower- to mid-velocity drives at close to 600 to 800 ft per moment nonetheless, at higher speeds, close to 2,000 to 3,000 toes for each moment, V-belts are normally employed thanks to dress in and sound issues.
A bicycle chain is a form of roller chain. Bicycle chains might have a master hyperlink, or may need a chain device for elimination and installation. A similar but bigger and as a result more powerful chain is used on most bikes even though it is at times changed by both a toothed belt or a shaft push, which supply reduced sounds level and less servicing demands.
The fantastic bulk of auto engines use roller chains to push the camshaft(s). Extremely large performance engines frequently use equipment push, and commencing in the early 1960s toothed belts have been used by some companies.
Chains are also utilized in forklifts utilizing hydraulic rams as a pulley to CZPT and lower the carriage nevertheless, these chains are not regarded roller chains, but are labeled as carry or leaf chains.
Chainsaw cutting chains superficially resemble roller chains but are more carefully connected to leaf chains. They are driven by projecting travel back links which also serve to find the chain onto the bar.
Sea Harrier FA.2 ZA195 front (chilly) vector thrust nozzle – the nozzle is rotated by a chain travel from an air motor
A perhaps unusual use of a pair of motorbike chains is in the Harrier Leap Jet, exactly where a chain generate from an air motor is utilised to rotate the movable engine nozzles, allowing them to be pointed downwards for hovering flight, or to the rear for normal ahead flight, a system recognized as Thrust vectoring.
Wear
The influence of wear on a roller chain is to increase the pitch (spacing of the backlinks), creating the chain to increase lengthier. Observe that this is owing to use at the pivoting pins and bushes, not from real stretching of the steel (as does come about to some adaptable metal components this kind of as the hand-brake cable of a motor vehicle).
With CZPT chains it is uncommon for a chain (other than that of a bicycle) to dress in until it breaks, because a worn chain qualified prospects to the speedy onset of dress in on the tooth of the sprockets, with ultimate failure getting the reduction of all the teeth on the sprocket. The sprockets (in specific the smaller sized of the two) suffer a grinding movement that places a characteristic hook form into the driven face of the enamel. (This influence is manufactured worse by a chain improperly tensioned, but is unavoidable no subject what care is taken). The worn tooth (and chain) no longer supplies smooth transmission of power and this may grow to be obvious from the noise, the vibration or (in auto engines employing a timing chain) the variation in ignition timing observed with a timing light-weight. The two sprockets and chain ought to be replaced in these situations, considering that a new chain on worn sprockets will not final lengthy. Even so, in significantly less serious situations it could be feasible to conserve the bigger of the 2 sprockets, because it is often the scaled-down 1 that suffers the most put on. Only in extremely light-weight-fat apps these kinds of as a bicycle, or in excessive situations of inappropriate stress, will the chain generally soar off the sprockets.
The lengthening owing to dress in of a chain is calculated by the subsequent system:
M = the duration of a number of hyperlinks measured
S = the number of hyperlinks measured
P = Pitch
In business, it is common to monitor the movement of the chain tensioner (no matter whether manual or computerized) or the exact length of a drive chain (1 rule of thumb is to change a roller chain which has elongated 3% on an adjustable generate or 1.5% on a fixed-center travel). A simpler technique, particularly appropriate for the cycle or motorcycle person, is to endeavor to pull the chain absent from the more substantial of the 2 sprockets, although making certain the chain is taut. Any important motion (e.g. creating it attainable to see via a gap) almost certainly suggests a chain worn up to and beyond the restrict. Sprocket hurt will end result if the issue is dismissed. Sprocket dress in cancels this influence, and could mask chain wear.
CHAIN Strength
The most typical evaluate of roller chain’s toughness is tensile power. Tensile power represents how significantly load a chain can stand up to below a one-time load prior to breaking. Just as crucial as tensile energy is a chain’s fatigue toughness. The critical factors in a chain’s tiredness energy is the good quality of steel employed to CZPT the chain, the warmth treatment of the chain factors, the top quality of the pitch hole fabrication of the linkplates, and the type of shot additionally the depth of shot peen coverage on the linkplates. Other factors can contain the thickness of the linkplates and the design (contour) of the linkplates. The rule of thumb for roller chain operating on a continuous generate is for the chain load to not CZPT a mere 1/6 or 1/9 of the chain’s tensile power, based on the sort of grasp back links used (press-fit vs. slip-in shape)[citation required]. Roller chains working on a continuous drive beyond these thresholds can and normally do are unsuccessful prematurely through linkplate exhaustion failure.
The normal minimum ultimate energy of the ANSI 29.1 metal chain is twelve,five hundred x (pitch, in inches)2. X-ring and O-Ring chains tremendously decrease dress in by implies of inner lubricants, escalating chain life. The inner lubrication is inserted by implies of a vacuum when riveting the chain collectively.
CHAIN STHangZhouRDS
Standards businesses (these kinds of as ANSI and ISO) sustain requirements for style, proportions, and interchangeability of transmission chains. For example, the pursuing Table displays data from ANSI common B29.1-2011 (Precision Power Transmission Roller Chains, Attachments, and Sprockets) designed by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). See the references[8][9][ten] for further data.
ASME/ANSI B29.1-2011 Roller Chain Regular SizesSizePitchMaximum Roller DiameterMinimum Supreme Tensile StrengthMeasuring Load25
| ASME/ANSI B29.1-2011 Roller Chain Common Sizes | ||||
| Dimension | Pitch | Optimum Roller Diameter | Minimal Ultimate Tensile Toughness | Measuring Load |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| twenty five | .250 in (6.35 mm) | .a hundred thirty in (3.30 mm) | 780 lb (350 kg) | 18 lb (8.2 kg) |
| 35 | .375 in (9.53 mm) | .two hundred in (5.08 mm) | one,760 lb (800 kg) | 18 lb (8.2 kg) |
| forty one | .500 in (12.70 mm) | .306 in (7.77 mm) | 1,500 lb (680 kg) | eighteen lb (8.2 kg) |
| forty | .500 in (twelve.70 mm) | .312 in (7.ninety two mm) | three,a hundred twenty five lb (1,417 kg) | 31 lb (fourteen kg) |
| fifty | .625 in (15.88 mm) | .four hundred in (ten.sixteen mm) | 4,880 lb (2,210 kg) | 49 lb (22 kg) |
| sixty | .750 in (19.05 mm) | .469 in (eleven.91 mm) | 7,030 lb (3,a hundred ninety kg) | 70 lb (32 kg) |
| eighty | one.000 in (25.40 mm) | .625 in (fifteen.88 mm) | twelve,500 lb (5,seven-hundred kg) | one hundred twenty five lb (57 kg) |
| one hundred | one.250 in (31.seventy five mm) | .750 in (19.05 mm) | 19,531 lb (8,859 kg) | 195 lb (88 kg) |
| one hundred twenty | one.500 in (38.ten mm) | .875 in (22.23 mm) | 28,a hundred twenty five lb (twelve,757 kg) | 281 lb (127 kg) |
| one hundred forty | one.750 in (44.45 mm) | 1.000 in (twenty five.40 mm) | 38,280 lb (17,360 kg) | 383 lb (174 kg) |
| 160 | two.000 in (50.80 mm) | 1.a hundred twenty five in (28.58 mm) | fifty,000 lb (23,000 kg) | 500 lb (230 kg) |
| one hundred eighty | two.250 in (fifty seven.fifteen mm) | one.460 in (37.08 mm) | 63,280 lb (28,seven-hundred kg) | 633 lb (287 kg) |
| 200 | 2.five hundred in (63.50 mm) | 1.562 in (39.sixty seven mm) | 78,one hundred seventy five lb (35,460 kg) | 781 lb (354 kg) |
| 240 | three.000 in (seventy six.20 mm) | one.875 in (47.sixty three mm) | 112,500 lb (51,000 kg) | one,000 lb (450 kg |
For mnemonic functions, underneath is an additional presentation of important dimensions from the same common, expressed in fractions of an inch (which was component of the pondering behind the decision of chosen numbers in the ANSI common):
| Pitch (inches) | Pitch expressed in eighths |
ANSI regular chain amount |
Width (inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| one⁄four | two⁄8 | twofive | 1⁄8 |
| 3⁄8 | three⁄8 | 3five | 3⁄sixteen |
| 1⁄two | four⁄8 | four1 | 1⁄four |
| 1⁄two | four⁄eight | 4 | five⁄16 |
| five⁄8 | five⁄eight | 5 | 3⁄eight |
| three⁄4 | 6⁄eight | 6 | 1⁄2 |
| one | eight⁄eight | 8 | 5⁄8 |
Notes:
1. The pitch is the length among roller centers. The width is the distance among the website link plates (i.e. slightly a lot more than the roller width to permit for clearance).
2. The right-hand digit of the standard denotes 0 = regular chain, 1 = light-weight chain, 5 = rollerless bushing chain.
3. The remaining-hand digit denotes the quantity of eighths of an inch that make up the pitch.
four. An “H” subsequent the normal quantity denotes heavyweight chain. A hyphenated number pursuing the regular amount denotes double-strand (2), triple-strand (3), and so on. As a result 60H-3 denotes quantity 60 heavyweight triple-strand chain.
A normal bicycle chain (for derailleur gears) employs slim 1⁄2-inch-pitch chain. The width of the chain is variable, and does not influence the load capacity. The a lot more sprockets at the rear wheel (traditionally 3-6, these days 7-12 sprockets), the narrower the chain. Chains are marketed according to the amount of speeds they are designed to function with, for instance, “ten velocity chain”. Hub equipment or solitary speed bicycles use 1/2″ x 1/8″ chains, exactly where 1/8″ refers to the greatest thickness of a sprocket that can be utilized with the chain.
Typically chains with parallel shaped links have an even number of back links, with every single narrow link followed by a broad 1.Chains developed up with a uniform variety of website link, slim at 1 and wide at the other conclude, can be created with an odd number of back links, which can be an gain to adapt to a special chainwheel-length on the other side this sort of a chain tends to be not so sturdy.
Roller chains manufactured making use of ISO normal are at times referred to as as isochains.
WHY Choose US
1. Reliable High quality Assurance Program
two. Slicing-Edge Laptop-Managed CNC Machines
three. Bespoke Remedies from Hugely Skilled Specialists
four. Customization and OEM Accessible for Specific Application
five. Substantial Stock of Spare Parts and Accessories
six. Well-Developed Around the world Marketing Community
seven. Productive Following-Sale Service System
The 219 sets of superior automatic manufacturing tools offer ensures for higher solution good quality. The 167 engineers and technicians with senior professional titles can design and style and develop goods to meet up with the actual demands of consumers, and OEM customizations are also available with us. Our audio international service community can supply buyers with well timed soon after-revenue complex solutions.
We are not just a manufacturer and supplier, but also an business advisor. We function professional-actively with you to offer skilled guidance and merchandise recommendations in purchase to end up with a most cost effective merchandise obtainable for your specific software. The consumers we serve globally range from stop customers to distributors and OEMs. Our OEM replacements can be substituted where ever needed and ideal for equally repair and new assemblies.
The drive chain is utilized to transmit mechanical electricity when the axle distance is limited. These chains have successful lubrication. There are the adhering to a few varieties of electrical power transmission chains. Slider or Bushing Chain Bushing Roller Chain Peaceful Chain
Chain pitch: refers to the distance among the hinge centre of a single chain link and the hinge center corresponding to the adjacent chain link. Sprocket Pitch Circle Diameter: The diameter of the circle the place the middle of the hinge is when the chain is wrapped all around the ball. The hinge facilities of the chain and the circles drawn by way of these centers are known as pitch circles, and their diameters are referred to as pitch circle diameters.These chains are utilised to constantly elevate and convey materials at a pace of 2 m/s. There are two kinds of conveyor chains: Removable or hooked chains: This kind of conveyor chain is used for electricity transmission among conveyors of shorter lengths. Closed chain: composed of the cylinder block and connecting rod, cast and fashioned, with high energy after warmth treatment.
