Product Description
CZPT 15mm x 15mm Black Plastic Cable Wire Carrier Drag Chain 1M Length for CNC
1) Suitable for use in a reciprocating motion of the occasion, can be built-in cable, tubing, pipe, water pipes, etc. play a traction and protection role.
2) Towline can not open . Movement, low noise, wear-resistant, high-speed movement.
3) The Drag chain has been widely used in CNC machine tools, electronic equipment, fire machinery, stone machinery, glass machinery, doors and windows machinery, injection molding machines, robots, overweight transportation equipment, automated warehouses and so on.
Features:
1.The appearance is beautiful, and surface gloss.
2.Reinforced nylon, low temperature resistance, wear resistance, corrosion resistance.
Drag chain uses:
1) Suitable for use in a reciprocating motion of the occasion, can be built-in cable, tubing, pipe, water pipes, etc. play a traction and protection role.
2) Towline can not open . Movement, low noise, wear-resistant, high-speed movement.
3) The Drag chain has been widely used in CNC machine tools, electronic equipment, fire machinery, stone machinery, glass machinery, doors and windows machinery, injection molding machines, robots, overweight transportation equipment, automated warehouses and so on.
Below is our standard size, if no found the size you need, pls contact seller directly.
Our Company
OLEARN is trademark brand in China, owned by HangZhou CZPT Technology Co., Ltd.
We focus on generic 3D printer parts and CNC parts, stock all of them for fast delivery.
Welcome to inquiry for more detail about 3d printer spare parts and cnc parts.
Here is our office web, welcome to open and browse!
BE YOUR CHINA SOURCING AGENT
Hello everyone,If you want to purchase item from China, please give me your product list, let me give you a quote. Our company is focused on providing CNC/3D PRINTER parts and accessories. We have our own CNC processing plant, and cooperate with some other factories, this will help control costs and ensure quality.
If you want to work with person who can make your china sourching work more convenient and efficient,our company will be your best choose!
Payment
– We accept T/T,Western Union and Paypal.
Shipping
For the delivery issue, we cooperate with a professional forwarder company which would deal with all the issues for you during the delivery process with 7~10 working days super fast arrival time.
Also if you had official Express Account, we can also deliver the goods to you via Official Express directly.
FAQ
Q:What is the products ready time?
A:If we have enough units in stock, the products ready time would be within 3 working days.
Q:Do you provide samples ? is it free or extra ?
A: Yes, we could offer the sample for free charge but do not pay the cost of freight.
Q:What’s your price term.
A: Normally FOB CIF CFR EX-work,DDP,DDU etc.
| Usage: | Drag Chain |
|---|---|
| Material: | Nylon PA66 |
| Surface Treatment: | None |
| Feature: | None |
| Chain Size: | 15*15mm |
| Structure: | Bridge(No Open) |
| Samples: |
US$ 4.5/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
How to choose a roller chain for a conveyor
When choosing a roller chain for your conveyor, the easiest way is to refer to the horsepower and RPM charts. The horsepower and rpm of the small drive sprocket will determine the size and number of teeth of the chain. Conveyor chains are available in a variety of options, including moving products horizontally, vertically, or around a bend radius. When choosing a conveyor chain, consider the purpose of the chain. For example, if you’re delivering products to customers’ doorsteps, you might choose chains that can move products up and down a hallway or warehouse.
Double pitch
Double pitch roller chains are a popular way to drive agricultural equipment. It has twice the pitch of a standard roller chain and is ideal for light-duty drives. Extended pitch increases performance at lower speeds, but requires fewer components per foot than standard single-pitch chains. Compared to single-pitch roller chains, double-pitch chainplates are longer and are suitable for lighter loads. Read on to learn more about double pitch chains and how they can improve your operation.
The most common type of conveyor chain is double pitch. It is used in the auto parts industry, as well as in the precision machinery industry. It is made from the same components as the standard drive roller chain, except it has longer side plates. Double pitch chains are often used on slow-moving conveyors to reduce the stress placed on them. Industries that commonly use double pitch conveyor chains include airport equipment manufacturers, lumber mills, and fruit packing plants.
RS series roller chains are manufactured from high-quality stainless steel. It has excellent chemical and abrasion resistance and is available in a variety of cord lengths. RS sprockets have over 30 teeth. They contain all the necessary connection links for easy installation. PEER Chain offers double pitch roller chain attachments including pre-stretched chains, sprockets, and other attachments.
Double pitch roller chains have several advantages over standard chains. Double pitch chains have double the pitch, making them ideal for conveying applications such as conveyors. In addition to that, it also provides ANSI-compliant styles. These chains also have free connection links. When shopping for a double pitch roller chain, be sure to choose the one that fits your requirements and budget. They will last longer and save you money in the long run.
Double pitch roller chains to ANSI standards feature oversized rollers. These chains are best suited for applications where the product is mounted on top of the chain. They are ideal for agricultural applications where cotton is on top of the drum. Also, this type of chain is used in light-duty conveyors and agricultural applications. You can find double pitch roller chains in a variety of sizes and styles. And, as long as you know what you want, you’ll be happy with the results.
Self-lubricating
Self-lubricating roller chains eliminate the need for manual relubrication, providing long-lasting operation and reducing maintenance costs. These chains are particularly popular in industries such as the food and beverage industry, textiles, printing, and sawmills. They can also replace standard roller chain drives and conveyor chains. Manufactured to the specific standard ISO R606, these chains are ideal replacements for conventional chains. PC chains are particularly beneficial for food and beverage production and packaging applications due to their anti-corrosion properties.
Self-lubricating roller chains meet ISO, ASME/ANSI, and DIN standards. They are interchangeable with standard chains of the same size and shape and can be used in a variety of industrial applications. Self-lubricating chains have special oil-impregnated sleeves to reduce maintenance time. These chains are also suitable for applications where cleanliness is an issue.
Self-lubricating roller chains are manufactured with unique RS attachments. Rather than a traditional roller chain with an external lubricating ring, this type of chain retains the lubricant within its bushings. During operation, the application generates heat, heating the lubricant, which flows out of the pin and bushing area. Therefore, CZPT roller chains are ideal for certain food conveying applications.
In addition to self-lubricating roller chains, carbon steel, stainless steel or nickel-plated steel are also available. Self-lubricating roller chains are available in different sizes depending on the application, including 0.375″ wide profile straight-chain, extended pin chain, and four-link. In addition, these chains are also available in ANSI and BS chain specifications.
Accumulation
Whether you need to move large or small loads, accumulating roller chains are a viable solution. This chain conveyor is designed with low back pressure to transport large and bulky items with minimal noise. Free-running rollers within the chain help create a smooth build-up surface. These chains are available in a variety of options, including accumulating rollers of different pitches.
The accumulation and release roller chain 14 includes an upper part 15 and a lower part 16. The upper part 15 rests in the upper subspace 28, while the lower part 16 rests on the top side 20 of the profile. As the upper belt 15 rolls around the accumulation roller chain 14, it aligns with the lower chain 16 to form a continuous receiving space. This arrangement allows the accumulation roller chain 14 to rest on the top surface of the support profile 11.
A cumulative roller chain consists of many individual parts. Each section of the chain has an elongated cylindrical shape and is connected to each other by hinged joints. Each chain section also has an accumulation and release roller associated therewith. Each roller protrudes from the upper side 20 and the lower side 21 of the chain portion. The accumulation rollers are movable about an axis 22 extending transversely to the longitudinal axis of the chain.
A feature of the stacking and releasing roller chain is its simplicity. The conveyor has a profiled section that is permanently divided into two cross-sectional spaces. The bottom space is closed from all sides. The upper space accommodates the conveyor line. The contoured portion includes an opening that guides the bottom strap. A shunt can also be inserted between the two sections. The accumulating roller chain system is a convenient and versatile way to move bulky items.
There are many different types of accumulating roller chains. Some chains have offset rollers for optimal load distribution. Others have protection to prevent machine wear. Some run without lubricant, which is a safety advantage. In addition to protection, cumulative chains can also provide protection. The side bow version of the accumulation and release roller chain with offset accumulation and release rollers is designed for conveyor systems with very small bend radii.
Without bushing
Bushless roller chains are the most common type of industrial chain. They are simple in design and require only regular maintenance. Regular maintenance includes lubricating, assessing wear, and replacing worn sprockets. For more information, please read the following information:
The outer chainplates and the inner chain plates are alternately arranged in pairs. The connecting pin extends through the hole in the inner link plate. The rollers thus positioned can be rotated on the connecting pins. Oil provided between the outer circumferential surfaces of each connecting pin serves to lubricate the chain. This system reduces noise and wears caused by collisions between inner chain plates and sprockets.
Compared to traditional roller chains, bushings roller chains have rollers around the bushing. These rollers are in rolling contact with the sprocket teeth, providing low friction and excellent wear resistance. To ensure smooth operation, bushings roller chains must be greased to prevent rust and keep the chain properly tensioned. Lubricated chains run smoother and last longer.
In a bushingless chain, the inner links are shaped like half bushings and ride on the rollers. The pins go through the outer plate and connect the inner links to the rollers. The outer plates overlap the inner links and open the pins. This system is also known as a heterochain. This type of chain is more common than traditional roller chains. If you are not sure which type of bushingless roller chain to choose, you may need to purchase an additional pair of inner chainplates.
Linerless roller chains may also include chain guides. In a bushingless roller chain, the outer and inner link plates conform to the surfaces of the guide rails. Thus, the large area of contact between the chain and the guide rail is eliminated, the friction loss is reduced, and the power transmission efficiency is improved. These properties make bushless roller chains more efficient and durable than traditional roller chains. It’s also less noisy. If you are looking for a chain with a lower noise level, a bushingless roller chain may be the right choice for you.
editor by CX 2023-05-26
China Good quality CZPT 15mm X 15mm Black Plastic Cable Wire Carrier Drag Chain 1m Length for CNC double roller chain sprockets
Product Description
CZPT 15mm x 15mm Black Plastic Cable Wire Carrier Drag Chain 1M Length for CNC
1) Suitable for use in a reciprocating motion of the occasion, can be built-in cable, tubing, pipe, water pipes, etc. play a traction and protection role.
2) Towline can not open . Movement, low noise, wear-resistant, high-speed movement.
3) The Drag chain has been widely used in CNC machine tools, electronic equipment, fire machinery, stone machinery, glass machinery, doors and windows machinery, injection molding machines, robots, overweight transportation equipment, automated warehouses and so on.
Features:
1.The appearance is beautiful, and surface gloss.
2.Reinforced nylon, low temperature resistance, wear resistance, corrosion resistance.
Drag chain uses:
1) Suitable for use in a reciprocating motion of the occasion, can be built-in cable, tubing, pipe, water pipes, etc. play a traction and protection role.
2) Towline can not open . Movement, low noise, wear-resistant, high-speed movement.
3) The Drag chain has been widely used in CNC machine tools, electronic equipment, fire machinery, stone machinery, glass machinery, doors and windows machinery, injection molding machines, robots, overweight transportation equipment, automated warehouses and so on.
Below is our standard size, if no found the size you need, pls contact seller directly.
Our Company
OLEARN is trademark brand in China, owned by HangZhou CZPT Technology Co., Ltd.
We focus on generic 3D printer parts and CNC parts, stock all of them for fast delivery.
Welcome to inquiry for more detail about 3d printer spare parts and cnc parts.
Here is our office web, welcome to open and browse!
BE YOUR CHINA SOURCING AGENT
Hello everyone,If you want to purchase item from China, please give me your product list, let me give you a quote. Our company is focused on providing CNC/3D PRINTER parts and accessories. We have our own CNC processing plant, and cooperate with some other factories, this will help control costs and ensure quality.
If you want to work with person who can make your china sourching work more convenient and efficient,our company will be your best choose!
Payment
– We accept T/T,Western Union and Paypal.
Shipping
For the delivery issue, we cooperate with a professional forwarder company which would deal with all the issues for you during the delivery process with 7~10 working days super fast arrival time.
Also if you had official Express Account, we can also deliver the goods to you via Official Express directly.
FAQ
Q:What is the products ready time?
A:If we have enough units in stock, the products ready time would be within 3 working days.
Q:Do you provide samples ? is it free or extra ?
A: Yes, we could offer the sample for free charge but do not pay the cost of freight.
Q:What’s your price term.
A: Normally FOB CIF CFR EX-work,DDP,DDU etc.
| Usage: | Drag Chain |
|---|---|
| Material: | Nylon PA66 |
| Surface Treatment: | None |
| Feature: | None |
| Chain Size: | 15*15mm |
| Structure: | Bridge(No Open) |
| Samples: |
US$ 4.5/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
Different types of drive chains
Drive chains are an important part of many different types of machinery. In this article, we’ll cover a variety of different types, from square links to engineered steel. From there, we’ll discuss different types of chains, such as double and leaf chains. Let’s take a closer look at each one. Once you know what kind of chain you’re looking for, you can make a buying decision. If you’re not sure where to start, read on to learn more about these types of chains, what to look for when choosing, and how to choose the right chain for your specific application.
Engineering Steel Chain
Engineering steel chains are widely used in conveyors, bucket elevators, tensioning links, transmission chains, etc., and have the characteristics of high strength, low friction, and good shock resistance. Early models of these chains were developed for difficult-to-convey applications. They were originally made of all-steel components with flanged rollers made of cast iron. They then increase in size, strength, and spacing in response to the heavy-duty requirements of the industry.
Today, these chains are used in a wide variety of applications, including tough oil drilling operations and forklifts. They offer excellent durability and high power transfer and are available in a variety of materials. They are also ideal for harsh environments such as harsh oil drilling. Their high-strength steel construction means they can handle harsh operating conditions. Their durability is an essential feature of any chain, and CZPT Chains offers a full line of engineered steel chains to meet your exact specifications.
A drive chain made of engineered steel consists of several components: links, pin joints, and sprockets. This allows them to carry heavy loads with minimal stretch. Due to its internal mechanical advantage, the chain runs around the sprockets with almost 100% efficiency. Also, the chain is made of special steel that can withstand certain conditions. They are available in different alloys and grades. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us.
Roller chain wear is a major problem for conveyor and drive chains. In these cases, the rollers of the chain are more prone to wear than the bushings, so lubrication is essential. Many chains are designed to work with little or no lubrication. Finally, material selection is an important factor in the design of engineered steel conveyor chains. These factors will help ensure that the chain stays in good shape.
Conveyor Chains with Square Links
There are two basic types of conveyor chains. The first is the square chain, commonly used in cranes and hoists. It’s cheap to manufacture but more prone to overload. The second is a chain that uses hook joints or detachable links. These are used for short-term power transmission and have a lubricating effect. Usually, they are made of malleable iron but can be more expensive.
Another type of chain is the removable steel chain. For moderate loads, this is an easy-to-install option. The closed end of the tab should face the sprocket. It is very important to maintain the alignment of the chain relative to the sprockets. The chain should be adjusted to suit the load before installation. It is important to keep the chain lubricated to prolong its life.
Steel chains offer a wider selection of materials and heat treatments. This chain is also more accurate than its counterpart. Steel bushing chains are less expensive but require more frequent lubrication. Steel roller chains are often used for long conveyor centers or high loads. However, lower friction requirements require lower strength chains. This means that chains with square links are a better choice for smaller conveyors. But this style has its drawbacks.
Bushing chains are made of steel and are an excellent alternative for small-scale applications. The pins are silent and prevent tooth damage. Bushed roller chains are also used to a certain extent as conveyor chains. However, the main advantage of the bushing roller chain is that it does not make any noise at all. Bushed roller chains are made of alloy steel and are suitable for very low-speed applications.
double chain
Double-strand roller chain, also known as a double-strand, consists of two rows of single-strand links. It has high impact strength, low weight, and a small form factor. Duplex roller chains are manufactured using CZPT technology, which uses solid rollers to improve sprocket tooth rotation and reduce shock loads. During the manufacturing process, the metal is heat-treated to increase strength and reduce corrosion.
A single chain is designed for a single sprocket, while a double chain consists of two identical chains connected side by side. Double chains are more durable than simple chains because double rollers contain roller bearings, pins, and other components. Simplex drive chains can handle high loads, while duplex drive chains are designed for medium-duty applications.
leaf chain
Blade chains are used in reciprocating devices such as forklifts. They are also used in machine tools for counterweight chains. Leaf chains come in a variety of lengths, usually with female or male ends. Leaf chains can be manufactured in even or odd pitches and are ideal for lifting and balancing. This article will introduce some key uses of leaf chains in drive chains. Additionally, we’ll discuss how they are made and how they behave in applications.
Most drive chains today are made from leaf chains. These chains are designed to increase the strength of the chain. However, they are less expensive than other types of chains. You can also purchase specialized leaf chains for certain applications. CZPT Chain also offers custom leaf chains for your unique needs. Leaf chains are commonly used in forklifts, material handling, and lifting applications. They are usually made from high-quality components. The BL1688 Leaf Chain has 8 x 8 laces and is sold in 10-foot boxes or 25- to 100-foot reels. The leaf chain can be cut as needed.
When selecting a leaf chain for a specific application, consider the minimum tensile strength of the chain. The minimum breaking strength must be high enough to protect the worker or machine, but must also be legal for the type of machine. Most manufacturers publish this minimum strength requirement. To make the most durable leaf chain, design engineers must consider the ISO4347 standard when choosing the right leaf chain. Leaf chain manufacturers tend to exceed international standards by about 20%.
roller chain
Roller chains are made from a variety of materials. Some common materials include steel and stainless steel. The most suitable material depends on cost, environmental conditions, and horsepower transmission design. Chain manufacturers can optimize the material for the intended use. Depending on its size, spacing, and special construction techniques, it can be made lighter or heavier. This is an advantage for applications in noise-sensitive environments. Below are some examples of common uses for roller chains.
The wear of the components in a roller chain is an unavoidable part of its operation. The amount of elongation depends on factors such as lubrication, load, and the frequency of articulation between the pin and bushing. Manufacturing critical wear parts require careful attention to detail. Proper raw materials, manufacturing, and assembly are critical to product performance and longevity. If these components aren’t of high quality, they won’t last as long as the chain should.
The industry recommends measuring the wear elongation of the roller chain to determine when it needs to be replaced. Proper safety procedures must be used to measure chain tension. The tight span of the chain shall be measured by applying the measuring load specified by ANSI. A correctly measured roller chain is safe to use. For motorcycles, the chain is bigger and stronger. Often, toothed belts are replaced by shaft drives because they are less noisy and require less maintenance.
Tensile strength is the most commonly used measurement method for roller chains. This measurement represents the amount of load the chain can withstand before it breaks. Fatigue strength is another measure of durability. Fatigue strength measures how long a roller chain can withstand long-term use before failing. These two measurements are closely related and maybe the same or different. In addition to tensile strength, fatigue strength is a useful factor to consider when purchasing a chain.
editor by CX 2023-05-25
China 1.5mm Silver Rose Gold Black Jewelry Stainless Steel flat Cable Welding Hammer Cross Link chain for necklace roller chain breaking tool
Design Quantity: YSH6122
Jewelry Conclusions Kind: Chains
Content: Stainless metal
Colour: Gold,steel
Delivery time: About 5-7 times
Merchandise title: Chains for Necklace Jewelry Equipment Do-it-yourself Producing
Fashion: straightforward
MOQ: 50meters
Symbol: Accept Customer’s Brand
Sample time: 3days
Packing: Opp Bag
Form: O chain
Packaging Information: Opp bag1.5mm-6mm Stainless Metal Cross O Chain Necklace For Ladies Men Do-it-yourself Jewelry Skinny Bracelet Necklace
| MOQ | 50meters |
| Brand | Vekeklee |
| Delivery | 5-7 days following the order verified |
| Payment | T/T,Western Union, Shell out later on, Aluminum alloy NMRV reducer with servo stepper motor special worm gear worm reducer MoneyGram,Alibaba’s Trade Assurance,and so on. |
| Material | Stainless metal |
| Shape | O chain |
| Shipping | 1. Customer Freight Collect Account2. Categorical: DHL, CATAIR air compressor for Fiber laser chopping equipment Fedex,UPS,TNT,EMS China post air mai, Cardan shaft coupling part axletree long without having flex type universal joint coupling with spider Expert Tailored E-packet and many others.3. By Sea/By Air |
| Type | silver chain necklace |
| FOB | HangZhou/HangZhou/HangZhou/ZheJiang /hk |
Pin chain conveyor
The choice between roller chains and friction drives depends on the usage environment. Roller chains are more resistant to dirty environments and are more suitable for conveying bulk products. The pivot chain is designed to handle highly bulk products. Ideally, the center-to-center distance between the two axles should be thirty to fifty times the chain pitch. The size of the sprocket will depend on the usage environment, which will also determine the fatigue strength and resistance of the chain.
Roller chains are more resistant to dirty environments
There are some key differences between drive chains and roller chains. The most notable difference is in the materials. Drive chains are generally more durable than roller chains. However, both chains are prone to dirty environments. While solution chains are sometimes used for heavy-duty tasks, roller chains are often used in dirtier environments. In fact, drive chains are often used when the job is very dirty and the chain has to slide on the rails.
The new lubricant used on the roller chain attracts dirt and other debris to the surface of the chain and prevents lubricant from entering the load-carrying parts of the chain, such as hinge plates, bushings, and rollers. When dust is drawn into these components, lubricants, and dirt form an abrasive paste that accelerates wear.
Lube-free roller chains keep chains clean longer. This makes it easier to specify and install in areas with strict hygiene requirements. CZPT lube-free roller chains meet NSF-H1 lubrication standards. However, lubricated roller chains are still suitable for areas where food contact is unlikely.
Stainless steel roller chains are particularly resistant to acids, alkalis, and low-temperature environments. Since stainless steel is softer than carbon steel, lubricants are not as effective at preventing dirt from entering the chain. Stainless steel roller chains have a higher strength rating than standard chains, but are not as strong as chains made from carbon steel. If you are using a roller chain in a very dirty environment, you should use a stainless steel chain.
A stud chain is more efficient than a friction drive
The present invention relates to a light-duty double-ended chain that is more efficient than conventional chains. Stud chains are made by die-forging bar steel into roughly the-shaped links. This method avoids loss of shear strength due to bending and also minimizes the welded portion. The double-headed chain is light in weight and has strong resistance to fatigue damage.
This chain type has a stud-style design. Stud-shaped design provides greater tensile strength and prevents tangling. Each stud is formed by die forging and is usually shaped like an e or th. However, it is not necessary for each stud to have a uniform cross-sectional shape. Different cross-sectional shapes can be used depending on the application.
Stud chains are more efficient than friction drives because the studs in the chain are integrated. Stud links resist large breaks. Its applications are in conveyor chains and fisheries. Wear tested on boat chains made of SBC material. In the process, bolt chains were found to be more efficient than friction drives. Its applications are rapidly expanding.
Double-ended chains are more efficient for high-load applications. It features studs throughout its internal width to prevent kinking. Chains of this type are commonly used for heavy lifting machinery. Other types of chains are roller chains, power transmission chains, and bushing roller chains. These types of chains are also widely used in motorcycle, bicycle and transportation applications. In addition to being more efficient, stud chains also have fewer wear problems than friction drive chains.
A study on the difference between wear percentage and friction time showed that stud chains are more efficient than friction drives. The friction strips were measured at the beginning of the test. Take it off after 6 hours, 10080 times, and take pictures with the same diameter. As a boundary value, the diameter of the friction strip is smaller than that of a conventional chain. This shows that the present invention has better wear resistance than friction drives.
Shaft chains designed for conveying bulk products
Pivot chains are versatile conveyors used in many applications. Low back type, small backrest distance, rear opening design to prevent the product from sticking to the joints and causing stiffness. Stainless steel and carbon bushing pin chains do not have pre-rotating rollers. In contrast, bucket elevators do not use pivot chains.
CZPT pin chains provide unmatched performance in agricultural and industrial machinery. They are constructed from a single cast barrel and are connected by hardened steel pins. CZPT’s steel pivot chains are strong enough to withstand the corrosive environments of agricultural and industrial applications. The steel pins in the CZPT Pintle Chain are hardened and riveted to ensure long-term durability and optimum performance.
Lifeguard chains feature patented interlocking side links that reduce gaps between adjacent side panels. They can withstand a variety of applications and will never break under pressure. These chains are available in 1/2” and 1” pitch configurations. CZPT combines both types of pin chains to achieve the best of both worlds. CZPT features dual pin chains and pin joints to increase chain durability and reduce maintenance hassles.
CZPT’s engineering team can custom design pivot chains for your specific application. Designed for specific speed, friction, temperature and wear requirements, these chains are ideal for a variety of applications. Headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the company operates on two strategic platforms: Food and Beverage and Industrial Applications. The products of these companies are used in food, energy and manufacturing.
editor by Cx 2023-05-06
China Anti Skid Snow Tire Chains of Care Guard Vehicle, Heavy Duty Mud Chains Car Tire Binding Nylon Cable Zip Ties roller chain accessories
Product Description
Description
Anti Skid Snow Tire Chains of Care Guard Car, Heavy Duty Mud Chains Vehicle Tire Binding Nylon Cable Zip Ties
Content: Nylon
Working temperature:-35°C to 85°C
Shade: Orange, white, UV black, custom colours
Characteristic: Heat resisting, erosion manage, anti Acid & anti UV resistant, with robust tensile energy and excellent good quality
Flammability: 94V-two
Package: 10pcs/bag, neutral PE bag, header card, blister packaging,plastic cylinder
Utilization: use on slippery surfaces this kind of as snow or mud field, in buy to prevent the tire from slipping
Application: it’s widely employed to bundle on the car tires.
Certificate: UL, CE ,Get to RoHS
Merchandise image
Associated Items
Our organization
HangZhou Sanzheng Plastic Industry Co., Ltd. proven in 2011 . It is a specialist production of “SZS” manufacturer of different styles of cable ties, tie wire and cable glands, spiral wrapping bands, PVC silicone fiberglass sleeving , plum tube, expansion pipe,guidebook tube, R sort wire clip, tie mounts,wire connector and all varieties of cold pressing stop of plastic wiring products. Sanzheng is a integrative company in R D, producing and income.The firm especially research and growth for children’s leisure flat buckle sort nylon cable tie. Sanzheng Plastic Sector is positioned in HangZhou Town Economic Development Zone, shut to Chinese (HangZhou) Mould city and Chinese (HangZhou) Plastic town, by advantage of the mold improvement relying on expert and richly endowed by character benefits of uncooked resources. The Haitian, Katie Wei and other massive tonnage injection molding equipment generation of tiny excess weight of merchandise quality and technologies truly cheap. Merchandise sell well in a lot more than thirty provinces, autonomous areas, municipalities directly underneath the central govt and Southeast Asia, Europe, the Americas, Hong Kong, Macao and ZheJiang and other regions, and set up a prolonged-expression offer and demand partnership with some massive enterprises at residence and abroad. The organization constantly adhere to the “quality, credit history, customer 1st” company philosophy, with the very best item good quality, the most realistic merchandise rates, sincere return of new and old consumers!
Certificates
Exhibition
Packing&Delivery
FAQ
Q1: Are you investing organization or maker ?
A:We are producer straight.
Q2:Exactly where is your factory?
A:We located in HangZhou
HangZhou metropolis, in close proximity to ZheJiang and HangZhou port.
Q3: What is your phrases of payment ?
A: T/T thirty% as deposit, and 70% ahead of shipping.
We are going to display you the images of the products and packages prior to you shell out the harmony.
This fall:How prolonged will I acquire your quotation?
A:We will send out you quotation within 12~24 several hours right after get your thorough requests.
Q5: How prolonged is your shipping time?
A: Typically it is 5-10 days if the items are in stock. or will be fifteen-twenty times if the products are not in stock,
it also is dependent on your get quantity.
Q6: Do you offer samples ? is it free of charge or added ?
A: Sure, we can provide free of charge samples but not contain freight cost.
|
Shipping Cost:
Estimated freight per unit. |
To be negotiated |
|---|
###
| Certification: | CCC, RoHS, ISO, CE, SGS, Reach |
|---|---|
| Color: | Black, White, Red, Blue, Green, Yellow |
| Fire Rating: | 94V2 |
###
| Samples: |
US$ 4/Bag
1 Bag(Min.Order) |
|---|
###
| Customization: |
Available
|
|---|
|
Shipping Cost:
Estimated freight per unit. |
To be negotiated |
|---|
###
| Certification: | CCC, RoHS, ISO, CE, SGS, Reach |
|---|---|
| Color: | Black, White, Red, Blue, Green, Yellow |
| Fire Rating: | 94V2 |
###
| Samples: |
US$ 4/Bag
1 Bag(Min.Order) |
|---|
###
| Customization: |
Available
|
|---|
What is a roller chain?
What is a roller chain? A roller chain is a transmission system that transmits power from one shaft to another. Internal lubricant helps chains last longer and are interchangeable. Chains are usually made of carbon or alloy steel. Stainless steel is sometimes used in food processing machinery or in environments where lubrication is problematic. Brass and nylon are also sometimes used. If you need to slow down the machine, nylon chains can be used.
Roller chains are used to transmit power from one shaft to another
Generally speaking, the life of a roller chain is limited by three main factors: wear, corrosion, and fatigue. These can be minimized by following some simple guidelines. For optimum performance, the roller chain must be lubricated. Proper lubrication reduces friction and extends product life. Remember that corrosion and wind resistance can adversely affect lubrication, so protect the product properly.
A chain is a mechanical device used to transmit power from one shaft to another. The chain consists of a series of steel plates called bushings. Bushings are attached to the roller chain by pins or bushings. The block and bushing are held together by pins or bushings C riveted to the outer link D. The chain is also attached to the sprocket and bucket by pins or hooks. Chain pitch is measured between hinge centers, usually denoted p.
There are three types of chains: single-strand standard series, multi-strand standard series, and silent chain. Single strand chains are the most common type and cover a wide range of drive loads. Multi-strand chains provide greater power capacity without increasing chain pitch or line speed. An inverted tooth chain is a variant of a single-strand chain that eliminates the noise caused by pitch-related friction.
The inner and outer plates of the roller chain drive are made of steel. The rollers are positioned evenly between the chain links and are fastened to the sprockets. In addition, the rollers can rotate freely within the bushing. The chain links are arc-shaped and mesh with the sprocket teeth to transmit power through the chain.
Chain drives are another common way of transmitting mechanical power. These are the simplest forms of power transmission and are used on conveyor belts and other low-speed applications. The chain wraps around the sprocket and passes through the sprocket whose teeth mesh with the links. This mechanism transfers mechanical power from one shaft to another, increasing speed.
They are interchangeable
There are many different types of roller chains, but most are made of steel. Although they have their own advantages and features, they are generally interchangeable. You can buy different kinds of roller chains from domestic and foreign manufacturers, and you can choose the one that best suits your needs. Bearing Services can help you choose the right bearing for your application needs and budget. Here are some important things to consider before buying a roller chain. Here are some tips to make it easier for you to buy the right type of chain.
When choosing the right roller chain, be sure to consult the available size charts. Depends on how much chain you need to move the load you need to move. Remember that roller chains can be manufactured to fit a variety of machines and must meet your specific needs. Also, the chain should be long enough for the machine you are using. Make sure to buy a chain made of high-quality materials.
Double pitch roller chains have a flat top surface and are used in many different conveying applications. Double-pitch load-carrying roller chains, also known as oversized roller double-pitch chains, have rollers that extend beyond the sidebars to carry products. Double pitch drive series roller chains are used in elevators, long conveyor drives, agricultural machinery, and commercial sprinkler systems.
The tensile strength of a roller chain is a key factor to consider before purchasing a chain. The tensile strength of a chain is a function of the maximum force the chain can withstand before breaking. The three different types of tensile strength represent the force a chain can withstand without breaking. Each chain also has different strengths that can determine the type of chain you need.
The outer and inner links of the roller chain are designed for bearings. This allows the chain to be paired or unpaired with its internal links. The outer link has a pin, and the inner and outer pins are press-fit into the connecting plate. These links are usually made of steel and have a tensile strength of about 20 times their weight. The fatigue strength of two-pitch offset links is the same as that of the base chain.
They reduce wear with internal lubricants
In a roller chain, the pins and bushings rotate inside the chain without lubricant on the outside. They are in contact with the teeth of the sprocket and can easily wear out if not lubricated. The plates that connect the links and pivot about the pins can also rub against each other and cause wear. This is where lubricants come in handy. Without lubricant, the bare metal of the plate and bushing would rub against each other.
The lubricant should have the appropriate viscosity to penetrate critical internal surfaces and form an effective oil film. Recommended viscosities are listed in Table 1. Lubricants must be clean and non-corrosive. For roller chains, a good quality non-clean petroleum base oil is sufficient. While defoamers are not required, other additives such as antioxidants and extreme pressure inhibitors may be useful. However, impure oils should be avoided due to the risk of damage.
The shape of the spray head 10 overlaps with a conventional drive chain 12. The drive chain includes a plurality of rollers 24 and roller link plates 26. Each roller includes a roller pin 29 and is connected to a pair of pin link plates 28. Most drive chains have critical wear points on the sides of the roller pins 29. The shape of the spray head 10 prevents overspray onto the central portion of the roller.
In addition to preventing wear, these chains have unique specifications. Manufacturer CZPT requires raw material suppliers to certify that their products meet standards set by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). CZPTs do not accept uncertified raw materials. For safety, the machine must be turned off before attempting to measure the chain. After the system is shut down, the measurement process should be completed in accordance with safety procedures.
General spray oil has lubricating properties, but is not as good as other types of chain lubricants. These are typically used for rust protection and include antioxidant chemicals. Generally, they are inexpensive and widely available in retail stores. However, they have the disadvantage of being very penetrating and difficult to apply evenly. Oil cannot stay on the chain as it spins, which can accelerate wear and corrosion.
They can be used to speed up or slow down machines
Typically, roller chains are chains used to move mechanical system components. Unlike belts, roller chains can be used to speed up or slow down a machine. The main difference between belts and roller chains is the lubrication process. Belts use lubrication to help them move at a constant speed, but should not exceed the critical speed of the roller chain. This critical speed is not easy to determine and lubrication is critical to its life.
A roller chain is a chain consisting of a steel bushing that holds the inner plate A and pins C together. Pin C is riveted to outer link D, while roller R surrounds each bushing B. The teeth of the sprocket are supported on the rollers. They spin freely on pins and bushings, reducing friction.
The chains can be single-stranded, double-stranded, or multi-stranded. The rated power capacity of the single strand chain can meet various drive load requirements. Multi-strand chains provide higher power capacity without increasing chain pitch or line speed. The silent chain, also known as the inverted tooth chain, consists of a series of toothed chainplates. The pins of the chain are pressed into the wide ends of the sidebars and outer links.
Although roller chains are a common mechanical component, they can fail under certain conditions. The most common cause of excessive wear is wrong to load sizing. Each manufacturer sets a maximum workload for its product. A chain that is too small for the load carried will not run smoothly and may cause premature failure. Chains can also fail due to rust or improper maintenance.
There are many ways to choose the correct size roller chain. The easiest way to choose the right one is to use a horsepower chart to determine the speed of the motor. RPM will determine the size of the chain and the number of teeth on the drive sprocket. Conveyor chains offer a variety of options to move products horizontally or vertically, even around bend radii.
editor by czh 2022-11-28
China Custom Engineering Cable Protector Electric CNC Plastic Cable Chain a2040 roller chain
Situation: New
Type: Drag Chain, All-in-A single,Facet open,Piecen
Materials: PA, PA66(nylon)
Relevant Industries: Hotels, Garment Shops, Developing Content Stores, Manufacturing Plant, Equipment Restore Shops, Foods & Beverage Manufacturing unit
Fat (KG): 3
Showroom Spot: Viet Nam, India
Video clip outgoing-inspection: Offered
Machinery Test Report: Not Accessible
Marketing and advertising Variety: Hot Merchandise 2019
Model: TMY
Design: TMY20
Warranty: Unavailable
Main Parts: Bearing
Item: cable chain
Coloration: Black
Composition: Bridge,Semi-closed,Completely enclosed
Doing work temperature: -40°c—+80°c
Bend: bend only 1 side
Administration Certification: ISO9001:2008
Inside of Height: 7mm-80mm
Friction factor: .25
Packaging Details: cable chain packing in cartoon,or as guest’s requirement.
Engineering Cable Protector Electric powered CNC Plastic Cable Chain
| Engineering Cable Protector Electric powered CNC Plastic Cable Chain | ||||||
| Design | Inside Diameter (height* width) | Exterior Diameter (height* width) | Bending Radius (R) | Pitch (mm) | Composition | Max-assistance Duration(m) |
| TMY7 | seven*7 | 10*13 | eighteen/28 | Bridge,All-in-1 | one.5M | |
| TMY10 | 10*10 | fifteen*16 | 18/28/38 | Bridge,All-in-One particular | 1.5M | |
| ten*15 | sixteen*23 | eighteen/28/38 | twenty | |||
| ten*20 | 16*28 | 28/38 | ||||
| TMY15 | fifteen*18 | 23*26 | 28/38 | Bridge,All-in-One | 1.8M | |
| fifteen*twenty | 23*28 | 28/38 | twenty | Semi-shut,Side open | ||
| TMY18 | eighteen*18 | 24*thirty | 28/38/forty eight | Bridge,Facet open up | 2M | |
| 18*twenty five | 24*36 | 28/38/forty eight | ||||
| eighteen*37 | 24*43 | 28/38/48 | 34 | |||
| TMY20 | twenty*twenty five | 25.5*36.seven | 28/38/55 | Bridge,Facet open | 2.5M | |
| 20*fifty two | twenty five.5*62.1 | 28/38/fifty five | ||||
| 20*25 | 35*forty | fifty five/75/100 | 47 | Piecen,Reinforced,Bridge/Completely enclosed | ||
| twenty*38 | 35*fifty five | fifty five/75/one hundred | ||||
| twenty*fifty | 35*65 | fifty five/75/100 | ||||
| twenty*sixty | 35*seventy five | 55/seventy five/a hundred | ||||
| twenty*seventy five | 35*90 | fifty five/seventy five/100 | ||||
| 20*100 | 35*115 | 55/75/one hundred | ||||
| TMY25 | 25*25 | 40*40 | 55/seventy five/a hundred twenty five/one hundred fifty/175/200 | 47 | Piecen,Bolstered,Bridge/Fully enclosed | 2.5M |
| twenty five*38 | forty*fifty five | |||||
| 25*fifty | 40*65 | |||||
| twenty five*sixty | 40*75 | |||||
| 25*seventy five | 40*90 | |||||
| twenty five*100 | 40*a hundred and fifteen | |||||
| TMY30 | 30*25 | 40*forty | 55/75/one hundred twenty five/150/175/two hundred | 47 | Piecen,Strengthened,Bridge/Entirely enclosed | 3M |
| thirty*38 | forty*55 | |||||
| thirty*fifty | 40*sixty five | |||||
| 30*60 | 40*75 | |||||
| 30*seventy five | forty*90 | |||||
| 30*a hundred | 40*one hundred fifteen | |||||
| TMY35 | 35*50 | fifty five*75 | 75/100/one hundred twenty five/150/200 | 66.5 | Piecen,Reinforced,Bridge/Entirely enclosed | 3.5M |
| 35*sixty | 55*85 | |||||
| 35*seventy five | 55*100 | |||||
| 35*a hundred | fifty five*one hundred twenty five | |||||
| 35*a hundred twenty five | fifty five*150 | |||||
| 35*one hundred fifty | fifty five*175 | |||||
| 35*one hundred seventy five | 55*two hundred | |||||
| 35*two hundred | 55*225 | |||||
| TMY45 | 45*50 | 65*75 | 100/a hundred twenty five/150/200 | 81 | Piecen,Strengthened,Bridge/Completely enclosed | 4M |
| 45*sixty | sixty five*85 | |||||
| forty five*seventy five | 65*a hundred | |||||
| forty five*a hundred | sixty five*one hundred twenty five | |||||
| forty five*one hundred twenty five | sixty five*150 | |||||
| 45*one hundred fifty | sixty five*one hundred seventy five | |||||
| forty five*a hundred seventy five | sixty five*200 | |||||
| forty five*two hundred | 65*225 | |||||
| TMY55 | 55*fifty | 75*eighty | 100/a hundred twenty five/a hundred and fifty/200/250/three hundred | 81 | Piecen,Reinforced,Bridge/Entirely enclosed | 4.5M |
| 55*sixty | seventy five*90 | |||||
| 55*75 | 75*105 | |||||
| 55*one hundred | seventy five*a hundred thirty | |||||
| fifty five*a hundred twenty five | 75*155 | |||||
| fifty five*a hundred and fifty | seventy five*180 | |||||
| 55*one hundred seventy five | 75*205 | |||||
| 55*two hundred | 75*230 | |||||
| TMY65 | 65*50 | eighty five*eighty two | 100/one hundred twenty five/a hundred and fifty/200/250/three hundred | 81 | Piecen,Strengthened,Bridge/Fully enclosed | 5M |
| 65*60 | eighty five*92 | |||||
| sixty five*seventy five | eighty five*107 | |||||
| 65*a hundred | eighty five*132 | |||||
| 65*125 | 85*157 | |||||
| sixty five*150 | 85*182 | |||||
| sixty five*one hundred seventy five | 85*207 | |||||
| 65*two hundred | 85*232 | |||||
| TMY80 | 80*seventy five | 106*120 | 150/two hundred/250/three hundred | 101 | Piecen,Bolstered,Bridge/Fully enclosed | 6M |
| eighty*a hundred | 106*a hundred forty five | |||||
| eighty*one hundred twenty five | 106*a hundred and seventy | |||||
| eighty*150 | 106*195 | |||||
| 80*one hundred seventy five | 106*220 | |||||
| 80*two hundred | 106*245 | |||||
| 80*250 | 106*295 | |||||
| 80*three hundred | 106*345 | |||||
Engineering Cable Protector Electric powered CNC Plastic Cable Chain
INTRODUCE of Engineering Cable Protector Electric powered CNC Plastic Cable Chain
1.Substance:PA66
2.Doing work temperature:-40°c—+80°c
3.Building of Engineering Cable Protector Electrical CNC Plastic Cable Chain:
a. the apprearance of the chain looks like the crawler of a tank consisting of particular variety of joint.the joints of crawler are freely turned spherical.
b. the exact same collection of chain has exact same internal top and very same pitch but the interior width and bend radius can be manufactured per diverse technical specs.
c. All lid of the TMY20 and above can be opened for installing wires into conveniently.
d.Bolstered every portion of drag chain TMY20 and earlier mentioned
4.Has prolonged existence time and anti-friction. repetitive movement moments is more than million times.
5.Wonderful carrying capability, bend only 1 facet
6.Small noise ,when it is shifting,sounds is very extremely small.
7.Application of Engineering Cable Protector Electric powered CNC Plastic Cable Chain:
The towline has been broadly used in CNC equipment tools, digital gear, CZPT equipment, glass machinery, doors and home windows machines, injection molding equipment, mechanical fingers, over weight transportation products, automated warehouses.
Framework of Engineering Cable Protector Electric powered CNC Plastic Cable Chain
FITTING of Engineering Cable Protector Electric powered CNC Plastic Cable Chain
About us:
• ♣ ISO9001:2008,SGS,UL94
• ♣ Specialise in this discipline for ten several years.
• ♣ We are manufacturer.
• ♣ Innovative machine to keep generation working smoothy.
• ♣ Quick logistics technique.
• ♣ A lot more than 5000 sq. meters manufacturing unit.
• ♣ one hundred workers and 8 engineers.
• ♣ ISO9001:2008 Good quality Administration Method.
• ♣ Shipping On time.
OUR Major Solution
CZPT silent roller chain
The development of roller chains benefited from the concept of automated manufacturing introduced by Henry Ford. Conveyor belts and chains have been around for centuries, and as Ford expanded the concept of automobile manufacturing, roller chains became popular. Today, they are used in factories and lumber mills to move items quickly, sort, and move items vertically or horizontally. There are conveyors for other purposes, including sorting and placing items into truck beds.
CZPT roller chain
Founded in 1890, the company is the world’s leading manufacturer of high-performance roller chain systems. The company focuses on power transmission, industrial production, and the aftermarket. The company uses the highest quality materials for its chains and carefully designs, manufactures, and assembles each component. With more than a century of experience, the company continues to exceed customer expectations and industry standards. This is evident in the chain’s name and logo.
The company also offers manufacturers a full range of service options. These include on-site maintenance and application engineering. Headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, the company provides chain drive repair and maintenance services. In addition to providing best-in-class products, CZPT also provides customized service solutions for any industry. For more information, visit the CZPT website. Below are some of the benefits of choosing a CZPT roller chain.
CZPT roller chains reflect many advancements in chain technology. Its components are shot-peened with a high-speed iron shot to maximize toughness and longevity. The chain is also factory preloaded, no need to stretch and adjust prematurely to tighten the chain. Ultimately, a high-quality CZPT roller chain will save you time and money. It is the most durable roller chain on the market. Although more expensive to produce, it will last longer.
There are many types of materials used to construct roller chains. Common materials include steel, stainless steel, and brass. The material used to make the chain also plays a vital role in durability. In addition to steel, chain manufacturers use different heat treatments for their components. The quality of the pitch hole fabrication, heat treatment, and shot peening of the steel affects the fatigue strength of the chain. The design and thickness of the link plates are also important in determining fatigue strength.
CZPT silent chain
The CZPT silent chain is an inverted gear that eliminates friction during articulation. It is also a non-slip durable chain. Its design can be customized to suit various industrial applications. It features a patented wear protection system including connecting links and stainless steel components. Here are some of its benefits. There are some pros and cons here.
The “CZPT” silent chain is driven by a motor through the PS-1 capsule. The chain runs quietly, won’t slip or seize anything, and needs regular lubrication to maintain peak performance. Heavy engine oil or cup grease is an ideal lubricant. The arrows marked on each link point in the direction the chain should move. Avoid using non-solids greases.
The company’s other products include a range of worm gear reducers. CZPT is committed to providing high-quality products at affordable prices. They also manufacture miter gear reducers, plastic belts, and conveyor chains. You can contact Dalton Bearing for more information on CZPT products. We will help you determine the right solution for your specific application. You can also contact us for more information about our product line.
The CZPT Quiet Chain range features unique “M” gauge pins with high surface hardness. It also features advanced chain assembly technology. The company manufactures CZPT timing chains for motorcycle applications in Japan. Its benefits include smooth and noise-free transmission. Also, it reduces the size. Therefore, it is an excellent choice for motorcycle engines. But be sure to consult an expert before buying.
Rexnord Roller Chains
If you are looking for reliable heavy-duty roller chains, you have come to the right place. Regal Rexnord has a complete line of prestressed roller chains in all sizes and types, from single to multi-strand, as well as a wide range of accessories. Specialty chains are also available, including HV and SC chains.
Rexnord’s roller chains are available in a variety of sizes and styles, including double pitch drive chains for the long center, low-speed applications. They are made of stainless steel for corrosion resistance and are factory lubricated for easy maintenance. Rexnord’s roller chains also feature armor pins and wide waist sidebars for added safety and durability. It comes in different styles and configurations for a variety of applications including conveyors, elevators, and commercial sprinkler systems.
Competitor roller chain
Oil Field Roller Chains Market research report provides a comprehensive analysis of the market including macro and micro trends, pricing analysis, and strategic analysis of key competitors. It also includes an in-depth review of market trend innovations and key segment identification. It also provides insights into competitive scenarios and drivers driving the market growth. It also covers the latest trends and strategies for the future of the industry.
To understand the competitive landscape of the Oil Field Roller Chains market, the strengths and weaknesses of each leading manufacturer must be analyzed. One of the key measurements of a roller chain is tensile strength, which determines the ability to withstand a one-time load before breaking. Fatigue strength, on the other hand, represents the maximum load that a chain can withstand over a long period of time. By comparing these two performance metrics, you can determine the best brand and type for your specific requirements.
Application of roller chain
A roller chain is a simple mechanical power transmission system consisting of a series of short cylindrical rollers connected together by side links and driven by gears called sprockets. This simple, reliable, and efficient system is commonly used to convey materials and is ideal for many different applications. This type of chain is widely used in conveyors and bucket elevators and is available in a variety of power ratings and designs.
The most common drive chains are the single-strand standard series with power ratings ranging from 0.5 to 100 kW. Alternatively, the multi-strand model is a higher performance alternative that offers higher power capacity without increasing chain pitch or line speed. The other is the silent chain, also known as the inverted tooth chain. It is designed to be noiseless and to eliminate the negative effects of stretching. It rides on the teeth of the sprocket and its radius increases as it moves. It automatically corrects slight pitch changes. It also provides smooth, long-lasting service that runs smoothly.
A roller chain consists of 5 basic components: bushings, rollers, and pins. Each individual link is held together with a pin or bushing. The pin goes through a bushing in the inner link to prevent rotation. The advantages of roller chains make them one of the most efficient power transmission and conveying options. CZPT prides itself on its knowledge and experience in roller chain applications. Below are some common uses of roller chains.
Certain applications require less than ideal roller chain performance. To meet these challenges, manufacturers offer a variety of options. A self-lubricating chain can be used to keep the chain clean and reduce dust. Oil-contaminated chains can also be used for special applications. Other materials, such as stainless steel, can help retard corrosion and improve the wear resistance of the chain. Additionally, they can be used in a variety of environments, such as food processing machinery.
editor by czh